当前位置:首页 > 语言文字
英语写作  附英语写作自学考试大纲
英语写作  附英语写作自学考试大纲

英语写作 附英语写作自学考试大纲PDF电子书下载

语言文字

  • 电子书积分:13 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:杨俊峰主编
  • 出 版 社:沈阳:辽宁大学出版社
  • 出版年份:1998
  • ISBN:7561036043
  • 页数:364 页
图书介绍:当您开始阅读本书时,人类已经迈入了二十一世纪。这是一个变幻难测的世纪,这是一个催人奋进的时代。科学技术飞速发展,知识更替日新月异。希望、困惑、机遇、挑战,随时随地都有可能出现在每一个社会成员的生活之中。抓住机遇,寻求发展,迎接挑战,适应变化的制胜法宝就是学习——依靠自己学习、终生学习。作为我国高等教育组成部分的自学考试,其职责就是在高等教育这个水平上倡导自学、鼓励自学、帮助自学、推动自学,为每一个自学者铺就成才之路。组织编写供读者学习的教材就是履行这个职责的重要环节。毫无疑问,这种教材应当适合自学,应当有利于学习者掌握、了解新知识、新信息,有利于学习者增强创新意识、培养实践能力、形成自学能力,也有利于学习者学以致用、解决实际工作中所遇到的问题。具有如此特点的书,我们虽然沿用了“教材”这个概念,但它与那种仅供教师讲、学生听,教师不讲、学生不懂,以“教”为中心的教科书相比,已经在内容安排、形式体例、行文风格等方面都大不相同了。希望读者对此有所了解,以便从一开始就树立起依靠自己学习的坚定信念,不断探索适合自己的学习方法,充分利用已有的知识基础和实际工作经验,最大限度地发挥自己的潜能达到学习的
《英语写作 附英语写作自学考试大纲》目录

Part One The Book Report 1

Part Two The Whole Composition 12

Ⅰ.Format 12

Ⅱ.Outline 14

A.Deciding on a topic 14

B.Formulating a thesis 15

C.Collecting details 16

Ⅲ.Types of Writing 25

A.Narration 25

1.Guidelines for effective narration 26

B.Description 44

1.Description of a person 46

2.Description of a place 55

3.Description of an object 66

4.Description of a scene 70

C.Exposition 89

1.Exemplification 108

2.Process Analysis 131

3.Division and Classification 149

4.Cause and Effect 176

5.Comparison and Contrast 205

D.Argumentation 240

1.Form Your Argumentative Thesis 241

2.Focus on the Concerns and Knowledge of an Appropriate Audience 243

3.Tailor Evidence to the Argumentative Thesis 245

4.Develop Evidence with Adequate and Appropriate Support 246

1)Definition of important terms 246

2)Verifiable facts 246

3)Examples,including personal experience 246

4)Recognized authority on the subject 247

5)Quotations,especially from an authority 247

6)Statistics 247

5.Provide Clear and Obvious Connections 248

Part Three Process of Writing a Research Paper 279

Ⅰ.Choose a suitable topic 280

A.Finding a topic 281

B.Narrowing the topic 281

Ⅱ.How to research 282

A.Exploring the library 282

B.Following a search strategy 283

1.Reference works 283

1)General encyclopedias 284

2)Specialized encyclopedias 284

3)Biographical references 285

4)Unabridged dictionaries 285

5)Books 286

6)Periodicals 287

7)Other sources 287

C.Evaluating sources for relevance and reliability 287

D.Preparing bibliography cards 289

1.How to take notes on your cards 291

1)Note cards that summarize 292

2)Note cards that paraphrase 292

3)Note cards that quote 292

4)Personal note cards 293

5)Alternatives to note cards 293

E.Reading and taking notes 293

Ⅲ.The thesis and outline 294

A.Arriving at the thesis 294

B.Constructing a preliminary outline 294

1.Focusing on a hypothesis 295

2.Constructing a preliminary outline 296

Ⅳ.Expand notes into a draft,then into a paper 297

A.Preparing the first draft 297

B.Incorporating notes into the flow of a paper 298

Ⅴ.Follow the MLA style of in-text citations 298

A.The MLA style 299

1.Author in signal phrase,page number in parentheses 299

2.Author and page number in parentheses 300

3.When to include a title 300

4.Unknown author 300

5.A work with two or more authors 301

6.A multi-volume work 301

7.Anovel,a play,orapoem 302

8.Indirect source 303

9.Parenthetical citation of two or more works 303

B.Endnotes and footnotes 304

C.Spacing andpunctuation 305

D.Preparing a list ofworks cited 306

Part Four A Sample Research Paper 313

后记 336

英语写作自学考试大纲 337

相关图书
作者其它书籍
返回顶部