英语新闻阅读指南PDF电子书下载

目录 3

第一部分　英语新闻的基础知识 3

第一章　英语新闻的标题 3

一、标题中的时态 3

（一）一般现在时的运用 3

（二）动词不定式的运用 7

（三）现在分词的运用 9

（四）一般过去时的运用 10

二、标题中的缩写词和简缩词 11

三、标题中的词语省略 19

（一）冠词的省略 19

（二）连词的省略 20

（三）代词的省略 21

（四）助动词的省略 22

（五）联系动词的省略 22

（六）引导词的省略 24

（七）名词的省略 25

（一）短语、短句构成标题 26

四、标题中的修辞现象 26

（二）小词、短词的运用 27

（三）标题中的比喻 30

（四）标题中的引语 31

五、英语报刊中的标题形式 34

（一）单层标题 35

（二）多层标题 36

（四）眉题 37

（三）通栏标题 37

第二章　 新闻的写法 39

一、新闻的结构——倒金字塔 39

（一）单成分新闻 40

（二）多成分新闻 43

二、新闻的导语 46

（一）直接导语 46

（二）延缓导语 47

三、新闻的背景 49

四、新闻的来源 53

（一）可证实的新闻来源 53

（二）无法证实的新闻来源 55

五、特写 57

六、广告 61

第三章　英语新闻中的语法现象 63

一、句子松散插入成分较多 63

二、宾语从句中引导词的省略 66

三、新闻英语中动词的时态 69

（一）一般过去时的使用 69

（二）一般现在时的使用 70

（三）进行时态的运用 74

四、时态的呼应 76

（一）遵循时态呼应的规则 76

（二）根据内容灵活运用时态 78

（一）冒号之后接直接引语 79

五、直接引语标点符号的运用 79

（二）直接引语放在said之前 80

（三）直接引语中间插入said 80

第四章　英语新闻的词汇特色 82

第二部分 英语新闻作品阅读 89

一、政治、法律、外交 89

Nation to sign UN treaty 89

Singapore‘votes no’to Western democracy 93

Arafat condemns US veto of UN resolution on Israel’s settlement policy 96

Dispute shadows Bosnia peace 99

Struggling Kim ready to shake up cabinet 102

Sino-US relations crucial to peace 105

Jiang，Li call for Japan ties to hit new peak 108

US，Russia closer on security，says Albright 113

China’s new criminal code to protect human rights better 117

China’s tax collectors itching for inheritance tax 120

More，better lawyers in Beijing 122

Stocks laws likely to get nod this year 125

China posts single-digit inflation 128

二、经济、金融、财贸 128

Economic structural readjustment 131

China sees housing as new engine to drive economy 134

China to maintain tight monetary policy to keep yuan stable 137

Chinese yuan seen stable after convertibility 141

China stock exchanges in new round of competition 144

Upturn in realty market expected 148

China touts Inner Mongolian investment 151

Captial opens service sector 155

Li emphasizes potential of China trade 158

WTO opens up telecoms market 161

China looks for new partner in plane project 164

No quick fix for China-US trade troubles 168

China says WTO exclusion unjust，warns US on MFN 171

Small Chinese city becomes giant wholesaler 174

三、工业、农业 177

Steady industry growth in China 177

China witnesses rapid growth of hi-tech industry 180

China to spend 260 billion yuan in major 183

chemical projects 183

Grassland flexes economic muscles through coorperation 185

Li Peng highlights agriculture，industry in Sichuan 188

China’s government advisor calls for stepping up marketing 192

‘Spark’to fuel Tibet’s economic development 195

China industrial output up 13 pct，problems linger 199

U.N.official dismisses China food shortage fear 203

Daimler-Benz unit in $95.5 mln China deal 206

四、能源、交通、航空 210

China confident of petroleum supply 210

Three Gorges Dam to trigger‘major war’ 213

China vows to ensure safety of nuke plants 217

China’s oil production reaching record high 219

Canada signs C $4.0 bln nuclear deal with China 221

China’s‘Middle East’set to gush oil 225

China seeks more foreign oil cooperation 227

China’s Daya Bay nuclear plant ups power production 230

China stages first international air show 232

五、科技、文化、教育 236

China pushing for moon landing early next century 236

Total solar eclipse meets with comet in Mohe 239

China discovers world’s oldest bird fossil 242

Eye in the sky zooms in on China’s mystery islands 246

Chinese Scientists rule out cloning humans，but say panda okey 250

China’s variety shows flop 253

All-girls’school builds esteem 257

Foreigners try to muscle into China fashion scene 261

School reforms provide students with chances 265

China ups funds for cultural renovation 268

China sends feuding couples to school 272

Foreign languages Chinese，Arabic entollment up in US schools；French，German，Russian down 275

Education input should be guaranteed：official 278

Chinese scientists condemn superstition 280

Gulf nerve gas blast may have hit 15，000 283

六、卫生、环保 283

Polluting S.China firms shut down 286

China says child mortality down 27.5 percent 289

Chinese leaders attend family planning and environment forum 293

七、军事 296

China runs‘active defence’ 296

China holds 20-days naval exercise in East China Sea 301

China stages electronic warfare exercises 303

China to open its defense sectors to foreign investors 305

Tourists flock to China 307

八、旅游 307

China’s tourism industry growing 311

Hebei to draw more foreign visitors 314

Tourist sector issues stocks for sustainable development 316

九、灾祸 318

Powerful earthquake strikes China’s Southwest again，injuring 30 318

Frantic search among charred bodies 320

Tibet buffeted by record snowfall 324

China storm victims to get medical aid 326