科技英语常用词及词组用法手册PDF电子书下载

A 1

a…amount of 1

a battery of 1

ability（＋inf．） 1

a bit of 2

able（＋inf．） 2

a body of 3

about 3

above 4

above all 6

a bundle of 6

accept…as 6

［be］accompanied by 7

according to 8

accord with 8

account for 8

accustom…to 9

a class of 10

［be或become］acquainted with 10

across 10

act as 11

act（up）on 11

adapt to 12

adapt…to 12

add…in 12

add…to 13

add up to 13

adhere to 13

adjacent to 14

advise…against 14

advise（＋n．＋inf．） 15

a few 15

afford（＋inf．） 15

a form of 16

a fraction of 16

afraid（＋inf．） 16

afraid of 17

after 17

after all 18

after a while 19

again and again（＝time and again） 19

against 19

a good deal（＝a great deal） 21

a good many（＝a great many） 21

a good number of 22

a great deal 22

a great deal of 22

a great many 22

a great number of 22

a great quantity of（＝a large quantity of） 23

a great many 23

a great variety of 23

agree（＋inf．） 23

agree（up）on 24

agree with 24

ahead of 25

ain at 25

a kind of 25

a large number of 26

a large quantity of 26

albeit 26

alike in 26

a little 26

all around 27

all at once 27

all but 28

all in all 28

all kinds of 28

all…long 29

all（＋not） 29

all over 30

allow for 30

allow（＋n．＋inf．） 31

all right 31

all the time 32

all the way 32

all through 32

alone 33

along 33

a long way off 33

along with 34

a lot 34

a lot of 35

although 35

always（＋not） 36

a mass of 36

among 37

among other things 37

amount to 38

an abundance of 38

analogous to 38

and so 39

and so forth 39

and so on（＝and so forth） 39

and the like 40

answer to 40

a number of 40

any more 41

anytime 41

a pair of 42

apart from 42

a period of 43

a piece of 43

appear（＋a．） 43

appear as 44

appear（＋inf．） 44

appear（＋pp．） 44

appear（＋prep．phr．） 45

applicable to 45

apply to 45

apply…to 46

approach to 47

apt（＋inf．） 47

a…quantity of 47

arise from 48

arise out of 48

around 48

arrive at 49

as 49

as above 54

as a matter of fact 55

as a result 55

as a result of 56

as a rule 56

as…as 57

as…as possible 58

as a whole 58

as compared to 59

as compared with 59

［be］ascribed to 59

as early as 60

a sequence of（或sequence of） 60

a series of 60

a set of 61

as far as 61

as far as possible 62

as follows 62

as for 63

as if 63

as is…the case 64

ask for 64

ask（＋n．＋inf．） 65

as long as 65

as many 66

as many as 66

as mentioned above（或as mentioned before，或as mentioned earlier） 66

as mentioned before 67

as mentioned earlier 67

as much as 67

as of 67

as regards 68

as shown 68

assign…to 68

assist（…）in 69

associate…with 69

as soon as 70

as such 70

assume（＋clause） 71

assume（＋n．＋inf．） 71

as the result of 72

as though 72

as to 72

as usual 73

as well 73

as well as 74

as yet 75

at 75

at a distance 77

at a…instant 77

at all 77

at all events 78

at all times 78

at an angleto（或of） 79

at any instant 79

at any moment（＝at any instant） 79

at any rate 79

at any time 80

at a premium 80

at a rate of 80

at a time 81

at…condition（s） 81

at first 81

at first glance（＝at the first glance，at first sight，at the first sight） 81

at first sight 82

at first thought 82

at hand 82

at（…）intervals of 82

at large 83

at last 83

at least（＝at the least） 83

at（more）length 84

at most（＝at the most） 84

at once 84

at one’s disposal 85

at one time 85

at present 85

at random 86

at…rate 86

at regular intervals 86

at rest 87

at right angles to（或at right angles with） 87

at right angles with 87

at…speed 87

attach…to 87

［be］attacked by 88

at…temperature（s） 88

attempt（＋inf．） 89

at that time 89

at the age of 90

at the beginning 90

at the beginning of 90

at the bottom of 91

at the conclusion of 91

at the disposal of（或at one’s disposal） 91

at the end 92

at the end of 92

at the expense of 92

at the first glance 93

at the first sight 93

at the instant when 93

at the least 93

at the…moment（或at the instant） 93

when 93

at the most 93

at the rate of 93

at the same time 94

at…the speed of 94

at the start 94

at the top of 94

at this point 95

at times 95

attract…to 95

attribute…to 96

at will 96

at work 97

available for 97

available from 97

available to 97

a variety of 98

avoid（＋g．） 98

aware of 99

away from 99

B 100

back and forth 100

［be］based（up）on 100

be about（＋inf．） 101

bear…in mind（＝keep…in mind） 101

bear on（或bear upon） 101

bear upon 101

because 101

because of 102

become of 103

before 103

before long 105

before then 106

begin（＋g．） 106

begin（＋inf．） 106

begin with 107

be going（＋inf．） 107

behave as 108

be（＋inf．） 108

believe in 109

believe（＋n．＋inf．） 109

belong in 109

belong to 110

below 110

beneath 111

benefit by（或benefit from） 111

benefit from 111

be of 111

besides 112

between 113

beyond 114

blow…away 115

blow…down 115

blow up 115

both 115

both…and 116

both not 116

bound（＋inf．） 117

break away 117

break down 117

break down…into 117

break down into 118

break into（或to）pieces 118

break off 118

break out 119

break through 119

break up 119

break up…（into） 120

bring about 120

bring…back to 121

bring down 121

bring forward 121

bring…into being 122

brign…into contact（brign…into contact with） 122

bring…into contact with bring…into effect（或bring… into practice） 122

bring…into existence（或bring…intobeing） 122

bring…into practice 123

bring（＋n．＋inf．） 123

bring on 123

bring out 123

bring…to（附bring…to a halt, bring…to an end，bring…to a stop） 124

bring…to a halt 124

bring…to an end 124

bring…to a stop 124

bring…together 124

build…into 125

build up 125

［be］built up of 125

bump against 126

bump into（或bump against） 126

burn away 126

burn out 126

burn up 126

busy about 127

busy at 127

busy over 127

busy with（或busy at，busy about， busy over） 127

but 127

but for 128

by 129

by（a）factor（s）of 132

by chance 133

by comparison（with） 133

by contrast 133

by far 134

by…means 134

by means of 134

by no means 135

by now 135

by oneself 135

by the aid of 136

by the beginning of 136

by the end of 136

by the middle of 136

by then 136

by the time 137

by the way 137

by virtue of（＝in virtue of） 138

by way of 138

C 138

［be］called after 138

［be］called off 139

call for 139

call（＋n．＋n．） 139

call（up）on（＋n．＋inf．） 139

cannot…too 140

capable of 140

capacity for（或of或inf．） 141

car for（或about） 141

carry away 141

carry on 142

carry out 142

catch fire 142

cause（＋n．＋inf．） 143

cease（＋inf．或g．） 143

centre（或center）on 143

certain（＋clause） 144

certain（＋inf．） 144

certain of 144

change（…）from…into（或to） 145

characteristic of 145

［be］characterized by 145

［be］charged with 146

check up on 146

choose（＋n．＋inf．） 146

［be］classed as 146

classify…as 147

classify…into 147

cling to 148

close to 148

coat…with 149

collide with 150

combine（…）with 150

come about 151

come across 151

come down 151

come from 152

come in contact with 152

come（＋inf．） 153

come into 153

come into being（或come into existence） 154

come into contact with 154

come into existence 154

come into one’s way 154

come into（或to）use 154

come of 155

come of age 155

come off 155

come out 156

come out with 156

come to 157

come to a（或the）conclusion 158

come to light 158

come up 158

come up with 159

communicate with 159

comparable to 159

［be］compared to（或［be］comparedwith） 160

［be］compared with 160

compare…to 160

compare with 161

compare…with 161

［be］compelled（＋inf．） 161

［be］composed of 162

［be］compounded from（或［be] compounded of） 162

［be］compounded of 162

concentrate on 162

［be］concerned about 163

［be］concerned at 163

［be］concerned for 163

［be］concerned over 163

［be］concerned with（或［be］concerned about,[be］concerned at，［be］concerned for，［be］concerned over 163

concern oneself with 164

confine…to 164

conform to 165

［be］confronted with （或［be］confronted by） 165

confuse…with 165

connect…to 165

connect…with 166

consider…as 166

consider（＋n．＋a．） 168

consider（＋n．＋inf．） 168

consider（＋n．＋n．） 169

consider（＋n．＋pp．或ppr．） 169

consider（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 169

consistent with 170

consist in 170

consist of 171

construct（＋n．＋a．） 171

［be］constructed of 171

continue 171

contrary to 172

contribute to 172

contribute…to 173

contribution to 173

convert…from…to 174

convert into 174

convert…into（或convert…to） 174

convert…to 175

cope with 175

correspond to 175

count（up）on 176

cover…with 176

credit…to 177

curious about 177

cut off…（cut off from） 177

cut off from 178

cut out 178

D 178

date back to 178

day after day 179

day by day（＝day after day） 179

deal with 179

decide（＋inf．） 180

decide（up）on 180

decompose into 180

decompose…into 180

decrease by 181

decrease to 181

decrease with 181

deduce…from 182

define…as 182

deflect…from 182

demand for 182

demand（＋inf．） 183

demand…from 183

demand…of（或demand…from） 183

dependent（up）on 183

depend（up）on 184

depend（up）on…for…（或inf．） 184

［be］derived from 185

describe…as 185

despite 185

［be］determined by 186

devote…to 186

［be］devoted to 186

difference between…and 186

different from 187

different from…in 187

differ from 187

differ in 188

difficult（＋inf．） 188

direct…attention to 188

dispense with 188

dispose of 189

dissociate into 189

dissolve in 189

［be］dissolved in 190

distant from 190

distinct from 190

distinguish between…and 190

distinguish…from 191

［be］distributed over （或［be］distributed throughout 191

［be］distributed throughout 191

divide…by 191

［be］divided into 192

do 192

do（代动词） 192

do away with 192

do…good 193

do（＋inf．without“to”） 193

do you think 193

down 194

do work on 194

draw…into 195

draw（up）on 195

［be］due（＋inf．） 195

due to 195

due to the fact that 196

during 197

E 197

each 197

each other 198

each time 198

easy（＋inf．） 199

［be］effected by（或［be］effected bymeans of） 199

［be］effected by means of 199

either 199

either…or 200

else 201

enable（＋n．＋inf．） 201

enough（＋inf．） 201

enter into 202

equal to 202

［be］equipped with 203

equivalent to 203

escape from 203

essential for 204

essential to（或essential for） 204

［be］established as 204

［be］estimated to be 204

even 204

even if 205

even so 205

even though 206

ever 206

ever so 207

every（＋not） 207

every time 208

everywhere 208

except 208

except for 209

exception to 210

exempt from 210

exert…on 210

exist as 211

exist in 211

expect（＋inf．） 211

expect（＋n．＋inf．） 211

experiment with 212

expose…to 212

exposure to 213

［be］expressed as 213

［be］expressed in 213

extend from…to 214

extract…from 214

F 214

［be］faced with 214

fail in 215

fail（＋inf．） 215

fall away from 215

fall down 216

fall in 216

fall in（to） 216

fall into 217

fall off 217

fall on 217

fall over 217

fall short of 218

familiarize…with 218

familiar to 218

familiar with 219

far ahead of 219

far apart（from） 219

far away 220

far（away）from 220

far from（＋a．或n．或g．） 221

feed on 221

feed…（in）to 221

feed…with 222

feel（＋a．） 222

feel（＋clause．） 222

feel like 223

feel（＋n．＋inf．） 223

feel（＋n．＋pp．或ppr．） 223

few 224

few and far between 224

［be］filled with 225

find（＋n．＋a．） 225

find（＋n．＋inf．） 225

find（＋n．＋pp．） 226

find（＋n．＋ppr．） 226

find（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 226

find…application（in） 227

find out 227

find…use（in） 227

first（或the first）…（＋inf．） 228

first of all 228

fit into 228

fit in with 228

［be］fitted for 229

［be］fitted to（或［be］fitted for） 229

［be］fitted（up）with 229

fix…to 229

flow out 229

fly off 230

follow from 230

［be］followed by 230

fond of 231

for 231

for all 234

for a long time 234

for a while 234

force（＋n．＋adv．） 235

force（＋n．＋inf．） 235

for certain 235

for concreteness 236

for convenience 236

for ease of 236

for example 236

for fear（that） 236

forget（＋inf．） 237

for instance 237

for lack of 237

for long 238

［be］formed from 238

for oneself 238

for one thing 239

for short 239

for simplicity 239

for some time 239

for the first time 240

for the good of 240

for the moment 240

for the purpose 241

for the sake of 241

for the time being 241

free from（或free of） 241

free…from 242

free（＋inf．） 242

free of 243

from 243

from day to day 246

from far（away） 247

from place to place 247

from…point of view 247

from the point of view of（或from the viewpoint of） 247

from the viewpoint of 248

from time to time 248

from…to 248

from year to year 249

full of 249

G 249

gain an insight into 249

generally speaking 249

get（＋a．） 250

get away from 250

get back 250

get（＋inf．） 251

get into 251

get in touch with 251

get（＋n．＋a．） 252

get（＋n．＋adv．） 252

get（＋n．＋inf．） 252

get（＋n．＋pp．） 252

get（＋n．＋ppr．） 253

get（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 253

get（＋pp．） 253

get（＋ppr．） 254

get out 254

get…out 254

get out of 255

get over 255

get rid of 255

get through 256

get through（＋n．） 256

get to 256

get used to 257

give a clue to 257

give a…definition of 257

give a glance 258

give（an）account of 258

give…attentron to 258

give off 258

give out 259

give rise to 259

give up 259

give way（to） 260

go 260

go（＋a．） 260

go away 260

go beyond 261

go by 261

go down 261

go for 262

go in 262

go into 262

［be］gone 263

good at 263

go off 263

go on 264

go on（＋g．） 264

go on with 264

go out 265

go over 265

go round 265

go through 265

go through with 266

go to extremes（run to extremes） 266

go together 266

go up 267

go with 267

go without 267

go without saying 268

go wrong（with） 268

grow（＋a．） 268

H 269

had better（＋inf．without“to”） 269

half of 269

hand in hand 269

happen to 270

hardly 270

hardly…when 270

harmful to 271

have a…effect on 271

have a look at 272

have an advantage over 272

have an impact on 272

have an influence on（或have an influence over） 272

have a（或no）bearing on 273

have an influence over 273

have（＋inf．） 273

have（＋n．＋a．） 273

have（＋n．＋inf．without“to”） 274

have no connection with 274

have no effect on 274

have（＋n．＋pp．） 274

have（＋n．＋ppr．） 275

have much to do with 275

have nothing to do with 275

have something（much，nothing） to do with 275

have to do with 276

head for 276

head…for 276

hear about（或hear of） 276

hear of 277

hear（＋n．＋inf． without“to” 277

hear（＋n．＋pp．） 277

hear（＋n．＋ppr．） 277

helpful to 278

help in 278

help…in 278

help（＋inf．with or without“to”） 278

help（＋n．＋inf．with or without“to”） 279

hold 279

hold back 280

hold for 280

hold good（或true） 280

hold（＋n．＋a．） 280

hold…together 281

hold true 281

hold…up 281

how 281

however 282

how（＋inf．） 283

how long 283

I 283

identical to 283

identical with（或identical to） 283

identify…as 284

i．e．（＝that is） 284

if 284

if any 286

if necessary 286

if possible 287

ignorant of 287

imagine（＋n．＋inf．） 287

imagine（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 288

impart…to 288

important to 288

impose…on 288

［be］impressed with 289

improve（up）on 289

in 289

in about the same way 294

in a broad sense（或in a narrow sense） 294

in accordance with 294

in accord with 294

in addition 295

in addition to 295

in advance 296

in agreement with 296

in a little while 297

in all 297

in all directions 297

in any event（＝at all events） 297

in any way 297

in a position（＋inf．） 298

in a sense 298

in a short time 298

inasmuch as 299

in a state of（或in the state of） 299

in a straight line 299

in a way 300

in（a）…way（s） 300

in a word 301

in balance 301

in between 301

in bulk 302

incapable of 302

in case 302

in…case（s） 303

in case of 303

in charge of 304

in common 304

in common use 304

in common with 305

in comparison with 305

in connection with 305

in consequence of 306

in contact with 306

in contrast 306

in contrast to 307

in contrast with 307

incorporate…in 307

increase with 308

independently of 308

independent of 308

in detail 309

in…direction 309

indispensable to 310

in doubt 310

in effect 310

in equilibrium（with） 310

in essence 311

in excess of 311

in fact 312

in favour of 312

infer…from 312

in…form（s） 313

in front of 313

in general（或in general terms） 313

in general terms 314

in good order 314

in honour of 314

in itself 314

in large amounts 315

in large numbers 315

in large quantities （或in large numbers） 315

in line with 315

in…manner 316

in most cases 316

in most instances 316

in motion 316

in much the same way 317

in nature 317

in need of 317

in no sense 317

in no time 318

in no way 318

in（one’s）opinion 318

in（one’s）own right 318

in opposition to 319

in order（＋inf．） 319

in（the）order of 320

in order that 320

in other words 320

in pairs 321

in parallel 321

in part 321

in particular 322

in place of 322

in practice 322

in principle 323

in…proportion 323

in proportion to 323

in question 324

in reality 324

in（或with）reference to 325

in（或with）regard to（或of） 325

in relation to 325

in…respect（s） 326

in return for 326

in secret 326

in sections 327

in…sense（s） 327

in series 327

insert…into（或in，between） 327

in short（或in simple terms） 328

inside 328

in sight 329

in simple terms 329

insist（up）on 329

insofar as（或in so far as） 329

in some degree 330

in some ways 330

in spite of 330

instead 330

instead of 331

in step 332

in such a way（that）（＝in such a way as＋inf．） 332

intend（＋inf．） 332

intend（＋n．＋inf．） （＝intend…for） 333

intend…for 333

interact with 333

interest in 334

interested in 334

interfere with 334

in terms of 335

in that 335

in the absence of 335

in the case of 336

in the course of 336

in the direction of 337

in the end 337

in the event of（附in the event that） 337

in the event that 338

in the field of 338

in the first instance 338

in the form of 338

in（the）future 339

in the light of 339

in the long run 339

in the main 340

in the middle of 340

in the midst of 340

in the neighbo（u）rhood of 341

in the open air 341

in the past 341

in the presence of 342

in the process of 342

in the same way（as或that） 342

in the…sense of the word 343

in the state of 343

in the way（…） 343

in the works 343

in this case 344

in this way 344

in time 344

into 345

introduce…in（或introduce…to 或introduce…into） 345

introduce…into 346

introduce…to 346

in trouble 346

in turn 346

in use 347

in vain 347

in view of 347

in virtue of 348

［be］involved in 348

in words 348

irrespective of 349

isolate…from 349

it 349

it doesn’t matter 352

it follows（或followed）that 353

it happens（或happened）that 353

it seemed that 354

it seems as if 354

it seems that…（或it seemed that…）（附it seems as if…） 354

J 354

join…to 354

join（…）together 355

just 355

just as…（so） 357

just as well 357

K 357

keep（＋a．） 357

keep an eye on（或keep one’s eye on） 358

keep…apart 358

keep…as 358

keep…a secret 358

keep…away from 358

keep…from 359

keep…in 359

keep…in good order 360

keep…in mind 360

keep…in place 360

keep（…）in step 360

keep（…）in touch with 361

keep（＋n．＋a．） 361

keep（＋n．＋adv．） 361

keep（＋n．＋pp．） 362

keep（＋n．＋ppr．） 362

keep（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 362

keep（…）in mind 363

keep（…）off 363

keep on（＋g．） 363

keep one’s eye on 363

keep out 363

keep…out of 364

keep pace with 364

keep（＋ppr．） 364

keep（＋prep．phr．） 365

keep to 365

keep…under control 365

keep up 366

keep up with 366

know about（或know of） 366

know…as…（be known as） 367

know…from 367

hnow of 367

know（＋n．＋inf．） 367

［be］known as 368

［be］known to 368

L 368

lack of 368

large amounts of（或large quantities of） 369

large quantities of 369

later on 369

lay down 369

lead（＋n．＋inf．） 370

lead to 370

lead…to 370

lead（…）to…conclusion 371

learn（…）from 371

learn（＋inf．） 371

learn of 372

least（＋a．或adv．）（或the least）（＋a．或adv．） 372

leave behind 372

leave（＋n．＋a．） 372

leave（＋n．＋inf．） 373

leave（＋n．＋pp．） 373

leave（＋n．＋ppr．） 373

leave out 373

leave over 374

leave…with 374

less 374

less than 375

lest 375

let go（of） 376

let（＋n．＋adv．） 376

let（＋n．＋inf．without“to”） 376

liable（＋inf．） 377

liable to 377

lie in 377

like 378

like（＋g．或inf．） 379

likely（＋inf．） 379

like（＋n．＋a．或inf．） 379

［be］limited to 380

line up 380

link…with（link up…with） 380

link up…with 381

listen to 381

little 381

little by little 382

little more than 382

long after 383

long before 383

long sinse 383

look（＋a．） 383

look after 384

look around 384

look as if 384

lood at 385

look back 385

look for 386

look into 386

look like 386

look over 387

look to 387

look up…（in） 387

look（up）on…as 388

lots of 388

love（＋inf．） 388

M 388

［be］made from 388

［be］made up of 389

make a（no）difference（to） 390

make a distinction between 390

make allowance for 390

made a noise 390

make arrangements for（或＋inf．） 391

make…conclusion（s） 391

make contact with 391

make contribution（s）to 392

make effort（s） 392

make for 393

make…into 393

make（＋n．＋a．） 393

make（＋n．＋inf． without“to”） 394

make（＋n．＋n．） 395

make（＋n．＋pp．） 395

make…of 395

make out 396

make…out of 396

make…possible 397

make progress 397

make sure（＋inf．） 397

make sure that 397

make up 398

make use of 398

manage（＋inf．） 399

many times 399

matter 399

mean（＋n．或＋g．或＋inf．） 400

mean…by 400

measure 401

meet the needs（of） 401

meet with 401

millions of 401

mistake…for 402

mix…with 402

more 402

more and more 403

more or less 404

more than 404

most 405

most important（of all） 407

［be］mounted on 407

move about 407

move away from 407

move in 408

move off 408

move on 408

move out 409

much 409

much as… 410

multiply…by 410

N 411

［be］named after 411

name（＋n．＋n．） 411

near 411

nearby 412

near to 412

necessary for（或necessary to） 412

necessary（＋inf．） 413

necessary to 413

need…for 413

neel（＋inf．） 413

needless to say 414

neglect（＋inf．） 414

neither 414

neither…nor 415

never 416

never so 416

next to 416

no doubt 417

no longer 417

no matter how 417

no matter what 418

no matter where 418

no matter whether 419

no matter which 419

no matter who 419

no more 420

no more…than 420

no one 420

no…other than 421

nor 421

normal to 421

not…any more than 421

not as…as 422

not only…but（also） 422

not so…as 423

nothing but（＋inf． without“to”） 423

nothing but（＋n．） 423

nothing less than 424

nothing more than（或nothing less than） 424

notice（＋n．＋ppr．） 424

not…until 424

now that 425

O 425

observe（＋n．＋inf． without“to”） 425

observe（＋n．＋ppr．） 426

obtain…from 426

of 426

of course 428

off 428

off and on 428

offer resistance to 429

offer…to 429

of interest（to） 429

of necessity 430

of oneself 430

of one’s own 430

of one’s own accord 430

of the order of 431

on 431

on account of 434

on an average（或on the average） 434

on and on 435

on a…scale 435

on board（＋n．） 435

once 436

once again 436

on condition that 437

one 437

one another 439

one…another 439

one by one 439

one day 439

on foot 440

on hand 440

only 440

only（…）if 441

on occasion 441

on one’s own 442

on the average 442

on the basis of 442

on the contrary 442

on the increase 443

on the other hand 443

on the principle of 443

on the spot 444

on the whole 444

on time 444

on to 444

open up 445

opposite 445

opposite to 446

or 446

or else 447

originate from（或originate in） 447

originate in 448

or so 448

other than 448

otherwise 449

out of 449

out of control 450

out of order 450

out of the question 451

outside 451

over 451

over and over（over and over again） 454

over and over again 454

over a（或the）range（of） 454

owe…to 455

owing to 455

P 456

pack…into 456

pack…with 456

parallel to（或parallel with） 456

parallel with 457

participate in 457

pass（…）along 457

pass into 457

pass on…（to） 458

pass（…）over 458

pass（…）through 459

pass…to 459

pay…attention to 459

per 460

per cent （＝percent） 460

percent 461

permit（＋n．＋inf．） 461

perpendicular to 461

persuade（＋n．＋inf．） 461

pick out 462

pick…up 462

play a…part in 463

play a…role in 463

plenty of 463

plus 464

point at 464

point out 464

point to 465

［be］possessed of 465

（最高级＋n．＋）possible 465

pour…into 466

prefer（＋inf．） 466

prefer…to… 466

prepare…for 467

present in 467

press down 467

press on 468

presume（＋n．＋inf．） 468

prevent…from 468

prior to 469

prone（＋inf．） 469

proportional to 469

protect…from 470

proud of 470

prove to be（＋a．或＋n．） 471

provided（that）或providing（that） 471

provide…for 472

provide…with 472

providing（that） 472

pull out 472

pull（up）on 473

push against 473

push away 473

push down 473

push（…）up 474

put in（to） 474

put…into practice 474

put off 475

put（…）on 475

put out 475

put right 476

put（…）together 476

put…to use 476

put up 477

puzzle about（或puzzle over） 477

puzzle over 477

Q 477

…quantities of 477

quite a few 478

R 478

range from…to 478

［be］rated at 479

rather than 479

［the］ratio between…and…（或the ratio of…to…） 479

［the］ratio of…to… 480

reach for 480

react to 480

react with 481

ready for 481

ready（＋inf．） 481

reason out 482

receive…from 482

［be］recognised as 483

reduce（…）to 483

refer to 483

refer to…as 485

regard…as 485

regardless of 486

relate to 487

relate…to 487

relating to 488

relative to 488

release…from 488

rely（up）on 489

remain（＋a．） 489

remain（＋n．） 490

remain（＋pp．或＋ppr．） 490

remain（＋prep．phr．） 490

remove…from 491

render（＋n．＋a．或ppr．） 491

replace…by（或replace…with） 492

replace…with 492

［be］reserved for 492

resistance to 492

resistant to 493

resolve…into 493

resort to 493

respond to 494

responsible for 494

rest on 495

［be］restricted by 495

［be］restricted in… （［be］restricted by…） 495

［be］restricted to 496

result from 496

result in 497

return to 497

revolve about 498

revolve around（或revolve round，revolve about） 498

revolve round 498

rich in 498

room 499

round 499

run to extremes 500

S 500

［be］said（＋inf．） 500

satisfactory for a purpose（或satisfactory to a person） 501

satisfactory to a person 501

［be］saturated with 501

save…from 502

scarcely 502

search for 503

second to 503

seek（＋inf．） 504

seem（＋a．） 504

seem（＋inf．） 505

see（＋n．＋inf．without“to”） 505

see（＋n．＋pp．） 506

see（＋nv＋ppr．） 506

see（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 507

send off 507

send out 507

send…to 508

sensitive to 508

separate…from 509

［be］separated into 509

separate into 510

sequence of 510

serve as 510

serve（＋inf．） 511

set fire to 511

set free 511

set…in（to）motion 512

set（＋n．＋a．） 512

set（＋n．＋ppr．） 512

set（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 513

set…on fire 513

set out 513

set to work 514

set up 514

shape…into 515

share（…）with 515

shield…（shield…from） 516

shield…from 516

short of 516

show（＋n．＋to be） 516

［be］shown as 517

shut down 517

similar in 517

similar to 518

since 518

since then 519

［be］situated at（或［be］situated in，［be］situated on，［be］situated opposite，［be］situated to） 520

［be］situated in 520

［be］situated on 520

［be］situated opposite 520

［be］situated to 520

slow down 520

small amounts of 521

so 521

soak into 522

so as（＋inf．） 522

so…as（＋inf．） 523

so far 524

so far as…is concerned 524

so long as（＝as long as） 524

so many 525

some（＋num．） 525

something like 526

soon after 526

so that 527

so…that 528

sound（＋a．） 529

speak of 529

speak of…as 530

speed up 530

spend…on 531

spend…（＋ppr．）（或spend…in） 531

spend…in（＋ppr．） 532

split into 532

split…into 532

split up（…）into 532

spread（…）out 533

spring up 533

stand（＋a．） 533

stand for 534

stand out 534

start（＋g．） 535

start（＋inf．） 535

start（＋n．＋ppr． 或prep．phr．） 535

start out 536

start with 536

stay（＋a．） 537

stem from 537

step by step 537

stick（…）to 538

still 538

stop…from 539

stop（＋g．） 540

stop（＋inf．） 540

stop（＋n．＋ppr．） 540

strip…from 541

subdivide…into 541

subject…to 541

subject to 542

［be］submitted to 542

substitute…for 543

substitute…in（substitute…into） 543

substitute…into 544

subtract…from 544

succeed in 544

such a 545

such（…）as 545

such as 546

such as（＋inf．） 546

such…as（＋inf．） 546

such is not（always） the case（for） 547

such that 547

such…that 547

suffer from 548

sufficient for 549

sufficient（＋inf．） 549

suitable for 550

suitable（＋inf．） 550

sum up 550

supply…for 551

supply…to 551

supply…with 551

［be］supposed（＋inf．） 552

sure（＋clause） 553

sure（＋inf．） 553

sure of 554

［be］surrounded by 554

susceptible to 555

［be］suspended from 555

switch off 555

switch on 556

T 556

take 556

take a look at 557

take an interest in 557

take…apart 558

take…as 558

take…as an example 559

take away 559

take…away from 559

take care 560

take care of 560

take down 561

take fire 561

take…for example 561

take…for granted 562

take…from 563

take in 563

take…into account 563

take…into consideration 564

take measures（＋inf．） 564

take off 565

take…off 565

take on 565

take out 566

take…out of 566

take over 567

take part in 567

take picture 568

take place 568

take shape 568

take the place of 569

take the shape of 569

take…to be 570

take up 570

talke about 572

tell 572

tell…apart 572

tell…from 573

tell（＋n．＋inf．） 573

tendency（＋inf．） 573

tend（＋inf．） 574

than 574

thanks to 575

that 575

that is（＝i．e．） 580

that is to say 580

the first…（＋inf．） 581

the former…the latter 581

the least（＋a．或adv．） 581

the other way round 581

the ratio of…to 582

the remainder 582

the rest（＝the remainder） 582

the same…as 582

the same…that 583

the（＋比较级）…， the（＋比较级） 583

think about 584

think it（＋a．＋clause） 584

think of 585

think of…as 586

think…over 587

though 587

［be］thought（＋inf．） 587

thousands of 588

through 588

throughout 589

throw away 590

throw back 590

thus far 591

till 591

time 592

time and again 593

…times as…as 593

tip over 594

to 594

to （a）…degree 596

to（a）…extent 596

to and fro 597

to begin with 598

to be sure 598

too 599

too…（＋inf．） 599

too…for 600

to some degree（或in some degree） 600

to some extent 601

touch on（＝touch upon） 601

touch upon 601

［be］traced to 601

traces of 602

transfer（…）to 602

transform…into 603

translate…into 603

［be］treated with 603

treat of 603

true for（或of） 604

try（＋inf．） 604

try one’s best（＋inf．） 605

try out 605

turn（＋a．） 605

turn against 606

turn one’s attention to 606

turn away from 606

turn into 607

turn…into 607

turn（＋n．＋a．） 608

turn…off 608

turn…on 608

turn out 609

turn out（to be） 609

turn to 610

U 610

unable（＋inf．） 610

under 610

under…conditions 611

under control 612

under…pressure 612

under the action of 612

under the control of 613

under the influence of 613

under way 613

unless 613

until 614

until after 615

up and down 616

upside down 616

up to 616

up to now 618

use…as 618

use…for 618

use up 619

used（＋inf．） 619

［be或get］used to 620

useful to 620

V 621

various kinds of 621

vary as 621

vary from…to 621

vary in 622

vary with 622

very 623

vice versa 623

vital to 623

W 624

wait for 624

want（＋inf．） 624

want（＋n．＋inf．） 625

wash away 625

wasteful of 625

watch（＋n．＋inf．without“to”） 625

watch（＋n．＋ppr．） 626

wear（…）out 626

weigh 627

what 627

what about 629

whatever 630

what if 630

what is more 630

when 631

whenever 633

where 634

where（＋inf．） 636

whereas 636

wherever 637

whether 637

whether（＋inf．） 639

which 639

while 643

whilst 645

who 646

whose 647

why 648

wind up 649

wish（＋clause） 649

wish（＋inf．） 650

with 650

within 653

with（＋n．＋a．） 653

with（＋n．＋adv．） 654

with（＋n．＋inf．） 654

with（＋n．＋pp．） 655

with（＋n．＋ppr．） 655

with（＋n．＋prep．phr．） 656

with care 656

with ease 656

without 657

without（＋n．＋inf．或ppr．） 657

with reference to 657

with regard of 658

with regard to（或with regard of） 658

with respect to 658

with the aid of 658

with the development of 659

with the exception of 659

with the help of 660

with the result that 660

wonder about 661

work against 661

work at 661

work（＋n．） 662

work on 662

work out 663

work with 664

worth（＋g．） 664

［be］written as 664

wrong with 665

Y 665

yet 665