工程地质专业英语PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Unit 1 Engineering Properties of Rocks(Part 1) 5

Unit 2 Engineering Properties of Rocks(Part 2) 11

2.1 The Nature of Soils 11

2.2 Particle Size and Analysis 14

2.3 Plasticitv of Fine-grained Soils 16

2.4 Soil Compaction 17

Unit 3 Rock Mass Classification 20

3.1 Engineering Rock Mass Classification 20

3.2 Terzaghi's Rock Mass Classification 21

3.3 Classifications Involving Stand-up Time 22

3.4 Rock Quality Designation Index(RQD) 22

Unit 4 Pore Pressure and Effective Stress 26

4.1 Stress in the Ground 26

4.2 Groundwater and Pore Pressure 26

4.3 Effective Stress 28

4.4 Importance of Effective Stress 29

4.5 Volume Change and Drainage 30

4.6 Drained Loading,Undrained Loading＆Consolidation 31

4.7 Rates of Loading and Drainage 31

Unit 5 In Situ Testing 35

5.1 Penetrometers 35

5.2 Shear Vane Test 37

5.3 Plate Load and Jacking Tests 37

5.4 Pressure Tests 39

5.5 In Situ Shear Test 41

Unit 6 Consolidation Theory 44

6.1 The Oedometer Test 44

6.2 Compressibility Characteristics 45

6.3 Preconsolidation Pressure 46

6.4 1-D Consolidation Settlement 47

6.5 Degree of Consolidation 48

6.6 Terzaghi's Theory of One-Dimensional Consolidation 48

6.7 Second Compression 49

Unit 7 Bearing Capacity 52

7.1 Stress Distribution in Soil 52

7.2 Foundation Failure 53

7.3 Bearing Capacity Factors 53

7.4 Contact Pressure 54

7.5 Allowable Contact Pressure For Rock Masses 54

Unit 8 Shear Strength(Part 1) 57

8.1 The Mohr—Coulomb Failure Criterion 57

8.2 Shear Strength Tests 59

Unit 9 Shear Strength(Part 2) 67

9.1 Shear Strength of Sands 67

9.2 Shear Strength of Saturated Clays 69

9.3 The Critical State Concept 75

9.4 Residual Strength 75

Unit 10 Foundations for Buildings 79

10.1 Types of Foundation Structure 79

10.2 Bearing Capacity 80

10.3 Settlement 82

10.4 Methods of Ground Treatment 83

Unit 11 Embankment Dams:Introduction,Terminology,and Classification 87

Unit 12 Methods of Slope Control and Stabilization 94

12.1 The Stability of Slopes 94

12.2 Reinforcement of Slopes 97

12.3 Drainage of Slopes 101

Unit 13 Debris Flow:Introduction,Observation and Measurement 105

13.1 Introduction 105

13.2 Observations and Measurements for Debris Flow 107

Unit 14 Natural Subsidence and Influence of Geological Processes 112

14.1 Introduction 112

14.2 The Meaning of Subsidence 113

14.3 Geological Cycle in Relation to Natural Subsidence 113

14.4 Sedimentary Basin Subsidence 114

14.5 Dolines,Swallow-holes,Sink-holes and Crown-holes 114

14.6 Subsidence Arising From Development of Subterranean Voids 115

14.7 Conclusion 116

Unit 15 Underground Caverns 120

15.1 Location of Underground Cavern 120

15.2 Stability of Underground Caverns 120

15.3 Influence of Joints 121

15.4 Exeavation of Underground Caverns 122

Unit 16 Environmental Geology 125

16.1 Introductory Remarks 125

16.2 Geology and Regional Planning 125

16.3 Urban Planning 126

16.4 Waste Disposal 127

16.5 Geological Hazards 129

16.6 Environmental Impact Statements 131

16.7 Earthquake Hazards and Nuclear Power Stations 133

Unit 17 Tasks of Geological Investigation 136

17.1 Man as a Geological Agent 136

17.2 Regional Planning 137

17.3 Geological Analysis 139

17.4 Hydrogeological Analysis 140

17.5 Geological Investigation in Planning and Building of Settlements 143

References 148