跨文化交际与翻译 汉英语言文化比较PDF电子书下载

Preface 1

Chapter One 汉字英词／Chinese Characters＆English Words 1

Part Ⅰ 汉英概论／A General Survey Between Chinese＆.English 1

Part Ⅱ 英汉两种语言的本质特征差异 Different Natures of Chinese＆English 6

Part Ⅲ 汉字英词——相同，类似，相异？ Characters＆.Words——the Same，Similiar or Different？ 17

Chapter Two 汉英表达的不同／Different Ways of Expressing Ideas 30

Part Ⅰ 汉英不同的说法／Different Ways of Saying Things 30

Part Ⅱ 中英文短语表达的不同特色 Different Characteristics of Chinese＆.English Expressions 35

Part Ⅲ 不同的暗喻与联想——绚丽多彩的语言 Discrepant Metaphora and Association——Colorful Language 49

Chapter Three 汉文明礼貌语言／Chinese Language of Respect and Humanity 58

Part Ⅰ 礼貌语言／Courtesy Language 58

Part Ⅱ 汉英礼貌用语差异 Difference between Courtesy Chinese＆.English Equivalents 60

Part Ⅲ 中国人的字，号的英译及其它／Chinese Names in English and More 64

Part Ⅳ 禁忌与婉语／Taboos＆Euphemisms 73

Chapter Four 中国文化／Chinese Culture 89

Part Ⅰ 英语中的汉语借词类型 Various Categories of Chinese Loans in English 89

Part Ⅱ 中国独特的事物／Unique Chinese Items 91

Part Ⅲ 中国独特的概念词／Unique Chinese Abstract Ideas 101

Part Ⅳ 中国现代商品名牌翻译 English Versions for Famous Modern Chinese Brands 102

Part Ⅴ 中国民俗，民风及风物特产的英语称谓 English Versions for Chinese Customs＆Specialities 115

Chapter Five 有中国特色的社会架构及文化 Chinese Social System with Chinese Cultural Characteristics 121

Part Ⅰ 中国的行政职务／Chinese Titles for Government Officials 121

Part Ⅱ 中国专业技术职称／Chinese Professional Titles 125

Part Ⅲ 汉语中“等级／荣誉称号”的英译／English Ways of Translating Chinese Dengji／Classes or Ranks＆Honourable Titles 137

Part Ⅳ 中国街道名称英译／Chinese Streets in English 141

Chapter Six 现代的社会有现代的说法／Modern Sayings Reflect Modern Life 143

Part Ⅰ 汉英语言中的新事物，新发明及发现 New Things，New Inventions and New Discoveries in Both Languages 144

Part Ⅱ 中国市场经济的新词语 New Sayings in the Chinese Market Economy 153

Part Ⅲ 中国新潮文化／Chinese Modern Culture 159

Chapter Seven 语言，文化与社会／Language，Culture＆.Society 162

Part Ⅰ 语言与社会价值观——从“投机倒把分子”到企业家 Language＆Social Value System——from Illegal Sellers to Entrepreneurs 162

Part Ⅱ 语言与文化／Language＆.Culture 166

Part Ⅲ 语言与思维／Language＆.Thinking 172

Chapter Elght 跨文化交际／Cross-Cultural Communication 179

Part Ⅰ 跨文化比较／Comparison Between Cultures 179

Part Ⅱ 跨文化表达／Cross-Cultural Expression 185

Part Ⅲ 跨文化交际中的误解 Misunderstanding in Cross—Cultural Communication 189

Part Ⅳ 文化震惊／Culture Shock 192

Part Ⅴ 西方学生的汉文化震惊／Western Students'Han Culture Shock 199

Chapter Nine 语言面面观与翻译／Aspects of Language and Translation 204

Part Ⅰ 变化中的汉文化与语言／Changing Culture in Chinese 204

Part Ⅱ 变化中的英语文化与语言／Changing Culture in English………（207 ） 211

Part Ⅲ 中国英语还是中式英语？ China（Sinicized）English or Chinglish（Pidgin）？ 211

Part Ⅳ 双语双文化心态／Bilingual and Bicultural Mentality 214

Chapter Ten 语言与翻译／Language＆Translation 221

Part Ⅰ 翻译与比较／Translation＆Comparison 221

Part Ⅱ 跨文化的词汇翻译 Cross—Cultural Translation of Characters 8.Words 229

Part Ⅲ 跨文化的借用／Intercultural Borrowing 234

Part Ⅳ 可译与不可译／Translatable or Non—Translatable 238

Chapter Eleven 翻译技巧杂谈（一）／On Skills ofTranslation（1） 245

Part Ⅰ 变通与补偿／Liberal Translation and Compensation 245

Part Ⅱ 视点传换／Shift of Perspective 247

Part Ⅲ 加注／Annotation 251

Part Ⅳ 释意／Paraphrase 252

Chapter Twelve 翻译技巧杂谈（二）／On Skills of Translation（2） 254

Part Ⅰ 归化／Adaption 254

Part Ⅱ 回译／Back Translation 255

Part Ⅲ 其它技巧／Other Skills 261

Part Ⅳ 误译／Misunderstanding＆.Wrongly Translating 267