英语语言学基础教程PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Language 1

1 Introduction 1

2 What Is Language? 1

3 Design Features of Language 2

4 Functions of Language 5

5 Origins of Language 8

Chapter 2 Linguistics 12

1 What Is Linguistics? 12

2 Scopes of Linguistics 13

3 Some Basic Distinctions in Linguistics 17

4 Linguistics and Language Teaching and Learning 21

Chapter 3 Phonetics 26

1 What Is Phonetics? 26

2 Speech Organs 26

3 Description of Vowels 30

4 Description of Consonants 35

5 Phonetic Transcription 42

Chapter 4 Phonology 52

1 What Is Phonology? 52

2 Phone, Phoneme andAllophone 53

3 Complementary Distribution and Minimal Pairs 54

4 Some Phonological Rules 54

5 Distinctive Features 58

6 Beyond the Sound Segments 59

Chapter 5 Lexicology 65

1 Introduction 65

2 Morpheme and Allomorph 65

3 Classification of Morpheme 67

4 Features of Morpheme 71

5 Characteristics of Word 72

6 Classification of Words 72

7 Word Formation 74

Chapter 6 Syntax 86

1 Basic Concepts 86

2 Traditional Approach 88

3 Structural Approach 91

4 Generative Approach 94

5 Functional Approach 98

Chapter 7 Semantics 103

1 What Is Semantics? 103

2 Some Semantic Theories 103

3 Sense and Reference 106

4 Sense Relation Between Words 107

5 Sense Relation Between Sentences 111

6 Analysis of Meaning 113

Chapter 8 Pragmatics 116

1 What Is Pragmatics? 116

2 Context and Meaning 116

3 Sentence Meaning and Utterance Meaning 118

4 Speech Act Theory 119

5 Principle of Conversation 122

6 Principle of Politeness 124

Chapter 9 Language and Culture 129

1 Introduction 129

2 What Is Culture? 129

3 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 130

4 Language and Culture in Language Teaching 133

5 Language and Culture in Language Learning 137

6 Language and Culture in Translation 140

Chapter 10 Language Acquisition 145

1 Introduction 145

2 First Language Acquisition 145

3 Second Language Acquisition 149

Appendix 164

附录1 英语学习网址目录 164

附录2 国内英语专业学术期刊目录 168

附录3 英语语言学学习参考书目 169

附录4 英语语言学常规考试题型 171

附录5 英语语言学常用术语表 172

References 214