Principles and Practice of Public Health DentistryPDF电子书下载

Part Ⅰ THE EVOLUTION OF PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY 1

Ⅰ．Introduction 3

Definition of＂Dentistry＂ 3

Relation to Art and Science 7

Individual and community aspects 8

The Public Health phase 9

Ⅱ．Earliest Times to 1800 12

Papyrus Ebers 12

＂Medicine men＂ 12

Dentistry in ancient China，Japan 12

In Biblical times 13

In Greco-Roman era 13

Dark Ages 14

Middle Ages 14

Eighteenth Century 18

John Hunter 22

Colonial dentists 23

Ⅲ．1800－1840 27

Origin of American dentistry 27

The＂Tooth Drawers＂ 27

Early American dentists 28

The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery 31

Early literature 31

Preventive dentistry before 1840 32

Ⅳ．1840－1890 35

Origin of modern American dentistry 35

Organization of colleges 35

Professional status of medicine and dentistry 37

Advances in dental technics and materials 39

Early dental clinics 44

Early medico-dental cooperation 45

Proprietary colleges 48

U．S．Government recognition 49

Prophylaxis 51

Ⅴ．1890－1909 55

Introduction of basic sciences 55

W．D．Miller 56

G．V．Black 59

Dentistry in Europe 60

William Hunter 65

E．C．Kirk 66

Oral Hygiene 68

χ-ray 69

Prevention 69

Ⅵ．1909－1926 72

Ebersole，the Cleveland Experiment 72

Forsyth Dental Infirmary 76

Rochester Dental Clinic 76

A．C．Fones 78

D．D．Smith 78

Dental hygienists 81

Schools for hygienists 83

Dentistry in World War 88

Increase of educational requirements 89

Ⅶ．1926－ 92

The Carnegie Report，Bull．No．19 92

Modern dentistry 92

＂Autonomists＂and＂stomatologists＂ 95

Dentistry，a Public Health function 99

White House Conferences on Child Health 101

Committee on Costs of Medical Care 104

Federal Emergency Relief Administration 109

Social Security and health insurance 113

A．D．A．and health insurance 117

Future of dentistry in Public Health 120

Part Ⅱ THE ORGANIZATION OF DENTISTRY AND PUBLIC HEALTH 125

Ⅰ．Educational Organization 127

Origin and growth 127

State dental legislation 128

Development of educational organizations 128

Dental Curriculum Survey 131

Dental Educational Council 133

Health service denfined 135

Oral hygiene defined 135

Preventive dentistry in curriculum 136

Oral diagnosis 139

Research，dental schools 140

Schools for dental hygienists 142

＂Autonomists＂and＂stomatologists＂ 146

Dental journalism 150

Dental school endowments 151

Ⅱ．Organized Dentistry and Public Health 156

Origin professional organizations 156

Development，American Dental Association 156

Library bureau 157

Council on Dental Therapeutics 157

Bureau of Public Relations 159

A．D．A．，related organizations 161

American College of Dentists 162

American Society for Promotion of Dentistry for Children 162

A．D．A．Dental Health Survey 163

＂Prophylactic Odontotomy＂resolutions 163

Fédération Dentaire Internationale，(F．D．I．) 164

Dental society activities 168

Organized dentistry and＂advertising dentists＂ 169

Ⅲ．Private Dental Practice 171

Health education in private practice 171

Sixteen rules of hygiene 172

Private dentist and community health 173

Economics 174

State medicine 179

Socialized medicine 180

Group medicine 180

Education on varying levels 180

Health budgeting 180

Methods of reducing costs of medical care 181

＂Dental Economists＂ 182

Profession vs．business 183

Ⅳ．The Dental Hygienist 186

In private practice 186

In public schools 188

In public health 189

Where employed 189

In hospitals 190

Hygienist legislation 192

Ⅴ．The Dental Assistant 196

Course of instruction 199

The dental technician 200

Dental laboratories 201

Dental trade relationship 202

Ⅵ．Cooperation of Dentist and Physician in Public Health 204

Educational relation 205

Dentistry and medicine in relation to patient 207

Systemic conditions 207

Prescription of diets 209

Limitations，fields of dentist and physician 210

Focal infection 211

In hospitals 212

Oral Pathology Study Group，Yale 213

Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry 214

In prevention and Public Health 215

Part Ⅲ THE ROLE OF OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCIES IN DENTISTRY 219

Ⅰ．The Origin of Public Health Service in the United States 221

Definition and origin of Public Health 221

Development of Public Health Service in other countries 222

Origin of Public Health Service in United States 224

The United States Public Health Service 225

Ⅱ．Federal Agencies and Dental Health 229

Federal activities in public health 229

Dental personnel in United States Public Health Service 235

Dental activities of United States Public Health Service 238

United States Public Health Service and dental health education 249

The United States Children＇s Bureau 250

Dental activities under Social Security Act 250

Dental service in Army and Navy 251

Canadian dental health activities 253

Ⅲ．Dentistry in Health Departments of States 257

Dental activities in state health departments 257

Personnel 258

Method of dental health administration in states 261

Mandatory dental activities 262

Volunteer dental activities in states 263

Activities of states in provision of dental care and dental health education 265

Plans followed by various states 265

Dental activities in United States possessions 296

Dental activities in Canadian Provinces 302

Ⅳ．Local health Agencies and Dentistry 311

Dental activities in counties 311

Rural dental health service 312

Dental activities in municipalities 313

Floral Park (L．I．，N．Y．) system 314

Dentistry in San Joaquin (Cal．) 316

Local health dentists，Great Falls (Mont．) 317

Milwaukee (Wis．) 319

Ⅴ．Unofficial Health Agencies and Dentistry 325

Dental activities of voluntary health associations 325

Activities of dental foundations 327

Committee on Community Dental Service 346

St．Louis Dental Society 351

Endowments for dental public health 354

Dental activities of American Foundations 355

Sociologic aspects of dental public health 362

Part Ⅳ THE DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM 367

Ⅰ．The Basis and Economics of Community Dental Service 369

Protection of health an important function of the community 369

Dental disease the most prevalent of human ailments 370

Economic and health value of concentrating community dental program on children，especially of preschool age 371

Dental survey of school children by United States Public Health service 376

Dental survey of adults by New York T．E．R．A 381

Ratio of present need to demand 384

Need for adjusting dental defects in population to available facilities for treatment 386

Functions in Public Health 388

Dental Public Health administration 391

Method of conducting dental survey in community 393

Ⅱ．The Community Dental Health Program for Children＆By HARRY STRUSSER，D．D．S 402

Dental programs for children on a neighborhood unit basis 402

Items to be included in program 402

The examination chart adopted by the American Society for the Promotion of Dentistry for Children 405

History and present method of procedure of dental program in New York City schools 409

Dental program in Peoria，Ill 434

Vienna，Austria 441

Bonn，Germany 444

Suggested plan for universal dental care of school children 447

Organization outline for a community dental program 452

Ⅲ．Community Dental Service for Adults 459

No complete adult dental program in operation in United States 459

Suggested basis for development of adult dental program 460

Probable cost of adult dental program of today 462

Standards for adult dental clinics in various types of institutions 467

Standards for admission to dental clinic service 470

Dental service in hospitals，standards and method of organization 472

University dental service 480

Industrial dental service 483

Inudstrial diagnostic service of the Chicago Dental Society 490

Cooperative and group dental practice 492

Ⅳ．Standards and Procedures in Dental Clinics for Children＆By JOHN OPPIE MCCALL，D．D．S．，F．A．C．D．，F．A．A．P 502

Dental service for children，including care of deciduous and permanent teeth 502

Administrative phase concerned with method of financing，determination of eligibility level，age limits，geographical limits，clinic policy，referring agencies 504

Guggenheim Dental Clinic 505

Physical arrangement 507

Procedures in various departments 508

Cost of service 527

Forsyth Dental Infirmary 531

Procedures in various departments 532

Rochester Dental Dispensary 534

Procedures 534

Ⅴ．Dental Health Education 536

Advances made by official and voluntary health agencies 536

Need for a strong National Mouth Hygiene Council 537

Two main avenues of approach 539

The child and the adult 539

Need for trained personnel to outline and carry on the program 541

Health education in schools 543

Duties of dentist and dental hygienist in schools 547

In public health 548

Job analysis 549

The health lesson 551

Hygiene teaching exhibit 554

Dental health education 558

Dental health campaign 558

Index 571