FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTONICSPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 RAY OPTICS 1

1.1 Postulates of Ray Optics 3

1.2 Simple Optical Components 6

1.3 Graded-Index Optics 18

1.4 Matrix Optics 26

Reading List 37

Problems 39

CHAPTER 2 WAVE OPTICS 41

2.1 Postulates of Wave Optics 43

2.2 Monochromatic Waves 44

2.3 Relation Between Wave Optics and Ray Optics 52

2.4 Simple Optical Components 53

2.5 Interference 63

2.6 Polychromatic Light 72

Reading List 77

Problems 78

CHAPTER 3 BEAM OPTICS 80

3.1 The Gaussian Beam 81

3.2 Transmission Through Optical Components 92

3.3 Hermite -Gaussian Beams 100

3.4 Laguerre -Gaussian and Bessel Beams 104

Reading List 106

Problems 106

CHAPTER 4 FOURIER OPTICS 108

4.1 Propagation of Light in Free Space 111

4.2 Optical Fourier Transform 121

4.3 Diffraction of Light 127

4.4 Image Formation 135

4.5 Holography 143

Reading List 151

Problems 153

CHAPTER 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS 157

5.1 Electromagnetic Theory of Light 159

5.2 Dielectric Media 162

5.3 Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves 167

5.4 Elementary Electromagnetic Waves 169

5.5 Absorption and Dispersion 174

5.6 Pulse Propagation in Dispersive Media 182

Reading list 191

Problems 191

CHAPTER 6 POLARIZATION AND CRYSTAL OPTICS 193

6.1 Polarization of Light 195

6.2 Reflection and Refraction 203

6.3 Optics of Anisotropic Media 210

6.4 Optical Activity and Faraday Effect 223

6.5 Optics of Liquid Crystals 227

6.6 Polarization Devices 230

Reading List 234

Problems 235

CHAPTER 7 GUIDED-WAVE OPTICS 238

7.1 Planar-Mirror Waveguides 240

7.2 Planar Dielectric Waveguides 248

7.3 Two-Dimensional Waveguides 258

7.4 Optical Coupling in Waveguides 261

Reading List 269

Problems 270

CHAPTER 8 FIBER OPTICS 272

8.1 Step-Index Fibers 274

8.2 Graded-Index Fibers 287

8.3 Attenuation and Dispersion 296

Reading List 306

Problems 307

CHAPTER 9 RESONATOR OPTICS 310

9.1 Planar-Mirror Resonators 312

9.2 Spherical-Mirror Resonators 327

Reading List 339

Problems 340

CHAPTER 10 STATISTICAL OPTICS 342

10.1 Statistical Properties of Random Light 344

10.2 Interference of Partially Coherent Light 360

10.3 Transmission of Partially Coherent Light Through Optical Systems 366

10.4 Partial Polarization 376

Reading List 380

Problems 381

CHAPTER 11 PHOTON OPTICS 384

11.1 The Photon 386

11.2 Photon Streams 398

11.3 Quantum States of Light 411

Reading List 416

Problems 418

CHAPTER 12 PHOTONS AND ATOMS 423

12.1 Atoms, Molecules, and Solids 424

12.2 Interactions of Photons with Atoms 434

12.3 Thermal Light 450

12.4 Luminescence Light 454

Reading List 457

Problems 458

CHAPTER 13 LASER AMPLIFIERS 460

13.1 The Laser Amplifier 463

13.2 Amplifier Power Source 468

13.3 Amplifier Nonlinearity and Gain Saturation 480

13.4 Amplifier Noise 488

Reading List 489

Problems 491

CHAPTER 14 LASERS 494

14.1 Theory of Laser Oscillation 496

14.2 Characteristics of the Laser Output 503

14.3 Pulsed Lasers 522

Reading List 536

Problems 538

CHAPTER 15 PHOTONS IN SEMICONDUCTORS 542

15.1 Semiconductors 544

15.2 Interactions of Photons with Electrons and Holes 573

Reading List 588

Problems 590

CHAPTER 16 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON SOURCES 592

16.1 Light-Emitting Diodes 594

16.2 Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers 609

16.3 Semiconductor Injection Lasers 619

Reading List 638

Problems 640

CHAPTER 17 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON DETECTORS 644

17.1 Properties of Semiconductor Photodetectors 648

17.2 Photoconductors 654

17.3 Photodiodes 657

17.4 Avalanche Photodiodes 666

17.5 Noise in Photodetectors 673

Reading List 691

Problems 692

CHAPTER 18ELECTRO-OPTICS 696

18.1 Principles of Electro-Optics 698

18.2 Electro-Optics of Anisotropic Media 712

18.3 Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals 721

18.4 Photorefractive Materials 729

Reading List 733

Problems 735

CHAPTER19 NONLINEAR OPTICS 737

19.1 Nonlinear Optical Media 739

19.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics 743

19.3 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics 751

19.4 Coupled-Wave Theory of Three-Wave Mixing 762

19.5 Coupled-Wave Theory of Four-Wave Mixing 774

19.6 Anisotropic Nonlinear Media 779

19.7 Dispersive Nonlinear Media 782

19.8 Optical Solitons 786

Reading List 793

Problems 796

CHAPTER 20ACOUSTO-OPTICS 799

20.1 Interaction of Light and Sound 802

20.2 Acousto-Optic Devices 815

20.3 Acousto-Optics of Anisotropic Media 825

Reading List 830

Problems 830

CHAPTER 21PHOTONIC SWITCHING AND COMPUTING 832

21.1 Photonic Switches 833

21.2 All-Optical Switches 840

21.3 Bistable Optical Devices 843

21.4 Optical Interconnections 855

21.5 Optical Computing 862

Reading List 870

Problems 872

CHAPTER22 FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS 874

22.1 Components of the Optical Fiber Link 876

22.2 Modulation, Multiplexing, and Coupling 887

22.3 System Performance 893

22.4 Receiver Sensitivity 903

22.5 Coherent Optical Communications 907

Reading List 913

Problems 915

APPENDIX A FOURIER TRANSFORM 918

A.1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform 918

A.2 Time Duration and Spectral Width 921

A.3 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform 924

Reading List 927

APPENDIX B LINEAR SYSTEMS 928

B.1 One-Dimensional Linear Systems 928

B.2 Two-Dimensional Linear Systems 931

APPENDIX C MODES OF LINEAR SYSTEMS 934

SYMBOLS 937

INDEX 949