英语易混词语类释PDF电子书下载

一、指人的形容词和指物的形容词 1

amazed，amazing 1

amused，amusing 2

annoyed，annoying 3

ashamed，shameful 4

astonished，astonishing 6

bored，boring 7

considerable，considerate 9

convinced，convincing 10

decided，decisive 11

delighted，delightful 13

disappointed，disappointing 14

embarrassed，embarrassing 16

encouraged，encouraging 17

excited，exciting 18

exhausted，exhausting，exhaustive 20

healthful，healthy 22

interested，interesting 23

peaceable，peaceful 24

pleased，pleasing 26

sociable，social 27

surprised，surprising 28

二、主动意义形容词和被动意义形容词 31

comprehensible，comprehensive 31

contemptible，contemptuous 32

credible，credulous 34

desirable，desirous 36

enviable，envious 37

frightened，frightful 39

negligent，negligible，neglectful 40

regretful，regrettable 42

respectable，respectful，respected 43

satisfactory，satistied，satisfying 45

tired，tiresome，tiring 47

tolerable，tolerant 48

troubled，troublesome，troublous 50

三、以-ic或-ical结尾的形容词 52

classic，classical 52

comic，comical 53

economic，economical 55

electric，electrical 57

elliptic，elliptical 58

historic，historical 60

lyric，lyrical 62

politic，political 63

四、形容词、副词的两种比较级、最高级 66

elder，older 66

farther，further 67

fewer，less 69

last，latest 70

later，latter 72

less，lesser 74

五、两种过去分词 76

blessed，blest 76

born，borne 77

drunk，drunken 79

hanged，hung 80

learned，learnt 81

lighted，lit 83

melted，molten 84

rotted，rotten 86

shrunk，shrunken 87

stricken，struck 88

sunk，sunken 90

六、不以-ly结尾和以-ly结尾的同源副词 92

close，closely 92

deep，deeply 93

direct，directly 95

easy，easily 96

hard，hardly 97

high，highly 99

late，lately 100

loud，loudly aloud 102

near，nearly 103

quick，quickly 105

right，rightly 106

slow，slowly 108

tight，tightly 110

wide，widely 111

wrong，wrongly 112

七、易混淆的介词 115

above，on，over 115

across，through 116

after，behind 118

among，between 119

at the back of，in the back of 121

because of，due to，owing to，thanks to 123

below，beneath，under 125

besides，except，beside 127

except，except for，excepting 128

in，with 130

in place of，instead of 131

on，upon 133

till，until 135

八、有冠词的短语和无冠词的短语 137

at table，at the table 137

by day，by the day 138

by sea，by the sea 139

get word，get the word 141

in black，in the black 142

in case of，in the case of 143

in charge of，in the charge of 145

in control of，in the control of 146

in course of，in the course of 147

in fashion，in a fashion 149

in front of，in the front of 150

in future，in the future 151

in open，in the open 153

in possession of，in the possession of 154

in red，in the red 155

in secret，in the secret 157

in sight of，in the sight of 158

in state，in a state 159

in store，in the store 160

in train，in the train 162

in word，in a word 163

keep house，keep the house 164

on board，on the board 166

on earth，on the earth 167

on fire，cn the fire 168

out of question，out of the question 170

take air，take the air 171

with child，with a child 173

九、词序颠倒的短语 175

as much，much as 175

as such，such as 176

at work，work at 178

before long，long before 180

call on，on call 181

cut short，short cut 182

drink in，in drink 184

end on，on end 185

far from，from far 187

for long，long for 188

for short，short for 189

hand in，in hand 190

hand on，on hand 192

if only，only if 194

in tune，tune in 195

十、分写和合写的词语 197

already all ready 197

altogether，all together 198

always，all ways 199

anyone，any one 201

anyway，any way 202

awhile，a while 203

cveryday，every day 205

everyone，every one 206

maybe，may be 208

someone，some one 209

sometime，some time，sometimes 210

however，how ever 212

whatever，what ever 213

whenever，when ever 214

wherever，where ever 215

whichever，which ever 217

whoever，who ever 218

a(an)，one 220

十一、中文对等词相同或相近的词语 220

A 220

able，capable 223

accept，receive 224

accident，event，incident 226

accomplish，complete，finish，fulfil 227

across，cross 230

act，action 231

actual，genuine，real，true 233

ago，before 235

agree to，agree with 236

alike，similar，like 238

alive，live，living 240

allow，let，permit 241

almost，nearly 243

alone，lonely，lone，lonesome 245

also，as well，either，too 246

alternative，choice，preference 248

although，though 250

amount，number，sum，total 252

announce，declare，proclaim 254

another，the other 256

answer，reply，respond 257

anxious，eager 259

appear，look，seem 261

arrive，get to，reach 262

as，because，for，since 264

as，when，while 267

as a whole，on the whole 269

at first，first，first of all，firstly 271

at last，at length，finally，in the end 273

avenge，revenge 275

aware，conscious 277

B 279

base，basis 279

bath，bathe 280

be used to，used to 282

begin，commence，start 284

believe， believe in 286

big，great，large 288

bloom，blossom，flower 290

blush，flush 292

brief，short 294

bring，take 295

broad，wide 297

by oneself，oneself 299

C 301

call at，call in，call on 301

cause，reason 302

centre，middle 304

cheat，deceive 306

China’s，Chinese 307

climate，weather 309

cloth，clothes，clothing 311

compare，contrast 313

concrete，specific 315

continual(ly)，continuous(ly) 316

convince，persuade 318

country，countryside，village 320

country，home，land，nation，state 322

couple，pair 324

crowded，packed 326

cure，heal 327

custom，habit 329

D 331

decline，refuse，reject 331

find，look for 332

differentiate，discriminate，distinguish 333

disease，illness，sickness 335

disguise，pretend 336

divide，separate 338

doubt，suspect 340

dress，have on，put on，wear 341

E 344

each，every 344

eatable，edible 346

effective，efficient，effectual，efficacious 347

empty，vacant 349

envious，jealous，envy，jealousy 350

especial(ly)，special(ly) 352

express，show 354

family，home，house 356

F 356

fast，quickly 358

favourable for，favourable to 359

find，find out 361

flesh，meat 364

G 366

glance，glimpse 366

go to bed，go to sleep 367

gold，golden 369

happen，occur，take place 372

hear，hear of 374

H 375

hear，listen(to) 375

hcart，mind 377

high，tall 378

hope，wish 380

hurt，injure，wound 381

if，whether 384

I 384

illegal，unlawful，illicit，legal，lawful 386

imaginable，imaginary，imaginative 388

incapable，unable 390

interfere in，interfere with 391

introduce，recommend 393

J 396

join，join in，participate in，take part in 396

jump，leap 398

just，just now 400

K 402

know，recognize 402

L 404

learn，study 404

look(at)，see，watch 406

M 408

make from，make of 408

matter，substance，material 409

meet，meet with 411

memorize，remember 413

mend，repair，fix 415

much very 416

much less，much more 418

N 421

neglect，negligence 421

new，novel 422

O 425

outer，outside，outward 425

partly，partially 427

P 427

persevere in/with，persist in 428

practicable，practical 430

problem，question 432

Q 435

queer，strange 435

quiet，silent，still 436

R 439

raise，rise 439

rare，scarce 440

recall，recollect，remember 442

recover，restore 444

replace，substitute 446

responsible for，responsible to 448

result from，result in 449

S 452

search，search for 452

seat，sit 453

shade，shadow 455

technique，technology 457

T 457

that，which 458

that，who 462

U 466

used to，would 466

W 469

(At)what time，when 469

worth，worthwhile，worthy 470

主要参考书目 473