ROBBINS 基础病理学 改编版 英文PDF电子书下载

Introduction to Pathology 1

What is Pathology? 1

How to Study Pathology? 1

Diagnostic and Research Techniques in Pathology 2

What Do Pathologists Do? 3

The History and Evolution of Pathology 4

Pathology in China 4

Chapter 1 Cell Injury,Cell Death,and Adaptations 7

Cellular Adaptations to Stress 7

Cell Injury and Cell Death 11

Cellular Aging 27

Chapter 2 Tissue Repair:Regeneration,Healing,and Fibrosis 29

The Regeneration 29

The Nature and Mechanisms of Action of Growth Factors 31

Extracellular Matrix and Cell-Matrix Interactions 33

Cell and Tissue Regeneration 35

Repair by Connective Tissue 36

Cutaneous Wound Healing 40

Fracture Healing 42

Pathologic Aspects of Repair 43

Chapter 3 Hemodynamic Disorders 47

Edema 47

Hyperemia and Congestion 49

Hemorrhage 49

Hemostasis and Thrombosis 51

Embolism 59

Infarction 62

Chapter 4 Acute and Chronic Inflammation 65

Overview of Inflammation 65

Acute Inflammation 70

Chronic Inflammation 78

The Possible Outcomes of Inflammation 83

The Significance of the Inflammatory Response 83

Chapter 5 Diseases of the Immune System 87

Autoimmune Diseases 87

Rejection of Transplants 96

Immune Deficiency Diseases 99

Chapter 6 Neoplasia 107

Definition and General Morphology 107

Differentiation and Anaplasia of Tumors 108

Growth and Spread of Tumors 109

Effects of Tumor on Host 114

Identification Between Benign and Malignant Tumors 115

Nomenclature and Classification of Tumors 115

Brief Introduction of Common Neoplasms 117

Carcinogenesis and Etiology of Neoplasia 120

Host Defense Against Tumors:Tumor Immunity 125

Chapter 7 Genetic,Environmental and Nutritional Diseases 129

Genetic Diseases 129

Mendelian Disorders(Diseases Caused by Single-Gene Defects) 130

Disorders with Multifactorial Inheritance 133

Cytogenetic Disorders 133

Environmental Diseases 136

Environmental Pollution and Occupational Exposures 136

Addictions and Associated Diseases 137

Injury by Physical Agents 141

Nutritional Diseases 143

Malnutrition 143

Protein-Energy Malnutrition(PEM) 143

Vitamin Deficiencies 144

Obesity 144

Chapter 8 Cardiovascular System 149

The Heart 149

Ischemic Heart Disease(IHD) 149

Hypertensive Heart Disease 156

Valvular Heart Disease 158

Cardiomyopathies 165

Pericardial Disease 169

The Blood Vessels 171

Arteriosclerosis 171

Atherosclerosis 171

Hypertensive Vascular Disease 177

Chapter 9 The Lung 183

Pulmonary Infections 184

Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 192

Diseases of Vascular Origin 199

Diffuse Interstitial(Restrictive,Infiltrative)Lung Diseases 202

Tumors of Respiratory System 205

Chapter 10 The Gastrointestinal Tract 217

Esophagus 217

Esophagitis 217

Barrett Esophagus 218

Esophageal Carcinoma 218

Stomach 221

Gastritis 221

Gastric Ulceration 223

Gastric Tumors 226

Small and Large Intestines 228

Inflammatory Bowel Disease 228

Tumors of the Small and Large Intestines 234

Appendix 245

Acute Appendicitis 245

Tumors of the Appendix 246

Chapter 11 The Liver,Gallbladder,Biliary Tract,and Pancreas 249

The Liver 249

Patterns of Hepatic Injury 249

Viral Hepatitis 250

Autoimmune Hepatitis 253

Drug-induced Liver Disease 255

Alcoholic Liver Disease 256

Metabolic Liver Disease 257

Cirrhosis 259

Malignant Tumors of The Liver Origin 263

Disorders of the Gallbladder 265

Cholelithiasis(Gallstones) 265

Cholecystitis 267

Carcinoma of The Gallbladder 268

The Pancreas 268

Pancreatitis 268

Pancreatic Carcinoma 271

Chapter 12 The Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems 275

White Cell Disorders 275

Non-Neoplastic Disorders of White Cells 275

Neoplastic Proliferations of White Cells 279

Chapter 13 The Kidney and Its Collecting System 301

Clinical Manifestations of Renal Diseases 301

Glomerular Diseases 302

Diseases Affecting Tubules and Interstitium 316

Tumors 321

Chapter 14 The Male Genital System 327

Penis 327

Scrotum,Testis,and Epididymis 327

Prostate 329

Chapter 15 The Female Genital System and Breast 335

Cervix 335

Cervicitis 335

Tumors of the Cervix 336

Body of Uterus 340

Endometriosis 340

Endometrial Hyperplasia 341

Tumors of the Endometrium and Myometrium 341

Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases 344

Hydatidiform Mole:Complete and Partial 344

Invasive Mole 345

Choriocarcinoma 345

Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor 346

Tumors of the Ovary 346

Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumors 347

Germ Cell Tumors 349

Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors 351

Clinical Correlations for All Ovarian Tumors 353

Breast 355

Fibrocystic Changes 355

Tumors of the Breast 357

Male Breast 361

Chapter 16 The Endocrine System 365

Pituitary 366

Hypothalamus and Posterior Pituitary 366

Hyperpituitarism and Hypopituitarism 366

Pituitary Adenomas 367

Pituitary Carcinoma 368

Thyroid 369

Diffuse Nontoxic Goiter 369

Diffuse Toxic Goiter 370

Hypothyroidism 371

Thyroiditis 372

Neoplasms of the Thyroid 373

Adrenal Gland 376

Adrenocortical Hyperfunction(Hyperadrenalism) 376

Adrenal Insufficiency 378

Adrenal Neoplasms 378

Endocrine Pancreas 380

Diabetes Mellitus 380

Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplams 383

Chapter 17 The Musculoskeletal System 389

Bones 389

Osteoporosis 389

Pyogenic Osteomyelitis 392

Bone Tumors 393

Joints 400

Osteoarthritis 400

Gout 402

Chapter 18 The Nervous System 407

Patterns of Injury in the Nervous System 407

Infections of the Nervous System 410

Degenerative Diseases and Dementias 414

Tumors 417

Edema,Herniation,and Hydrocephalus 423

Cerebrovascular Diseases 425

Chapter 19 Pathology of Infectious Diseases 433

Agents of Bioterrorism 433

Transmission of Microbes 436

Immune Evasion by Microbes 436

How Microorganisms Cause Disease 437

Techniques for Diagnosing Infectious Agents 441

Tuberculosis 441

Typhoid 448

Bacterial Enterocolitis 448

Condylomas 450

Syphilis 451

Gonorrhea 454

Chapter 20 Parasitosis 459

Amoebiasis 459

Schistosomiasis 462

Clonorchiasis 465

Pulmonary Type Paragonimiasis 466

Filariasis 468

Echinococcosis 469