Philosophy of LawPDF电子书下载

PART ONE The Nature of Law 1

1 The Natural Law Tradition 8

1 SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS: Selections from On Law, Morality, and Politics 8

2 LON L.FULLER: Eight Ways to Fail to Make Law 13

3 MARK C.MURPHY: Natural Law Jurisprudence 17

4 JEREMY BENTHAM: Of Laws in General 36

5 LON L.FULLER: The Case of the Speluncean Explorers 37

2 Legal Positivism 55

6 JOHN AUSTIN: A Positivist Conception of Law 55

7 H.L.A.HART: Law as the Union of Primary and Secondary Rules 68

8 JULES L.COLEMAN: Negative and Positive Positivism 84

9 JOSEPH RAZ: Institutionalized Normative Systems 101

3 Legal Realism and Skepticism 117

10 JEROME FRANK: Legal Realism 117

11 O.W.HOLMES, JR.: The Path of the Law 120

12 K.N.LLEWELLYN: Ships and Shoes and Sealing Wax 126

4 Principles and Legal Interpretation 134

13 RONALD DWORKIN: Integrity in Law 134

14 ANTONIN SCALIA: Common-Law Courts in a Civil-Law System: The Role of United States Federal Courts in Interpreting the Constitution and Laws 151

15 RONALD DWORKIN: Comment 161

5 Critical Theory 170

16 JURGEN HABERMAS: Constitutional Democracy: A Paradoxical Union of Contradictory Principles? 170

17 CATHARINE A.MACKINNON: Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination 180

6 International Law 192

18 H.L.A.HART: Is International Law Law? 192

19 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 2005: Roper v.Simmons 205

7 Is There a Moral Obligation to Obey the Law? 206

20 PLATO: Crito 206

21 M.B.E.SMITH: Is There a Prima Facie Obligation to Obey the Law? 214

22 MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: Letter from Birmingham Jail 231

PART TWO The Political Morality of Law 241

8 Liberty 251

23 JOHN STUART MILL: The Liberal Argument from On Liberty 251

24 ARTHUR RIPSTEIN: Beyond the Harm Principle 263

25 GERALD DWORKIN: Paternalism 281

9 Equality 292

26 HARRY FRANKFURT: Equality as a Moral Ideal 292

27 JOSEPH RAZ: Equality 308

28 KIM LANE SCHEPPELE: The Reasonable Woman 322

29 COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND, 1981: State v.Rusk 327

30 SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, 1984: State v.Kelly 331

31 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 2003: Grutter v.Bollinger 336

10 Rights 347

32 JOEL FEINBERG: The Nature and Value of Rights 347

33 JULES L.COLEMAN AND JODY KRAUS: Rethinking the Theory of Legal Rights 357

34 H.L.A.HART: Are There Any Natural Rights? 368

11 Privacy 377

35 ROBERT H.BORK: The Right of Privacy: The Construction of a Constitutional Time Bomb 377

36 LESLIE GREEN: Sexuality, Authenticity, and Modernity 380

37 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1973: Roe v.Wade 392

38 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1992: Planned Parenthood of S.E.Pennsylvania v.Casey 397

39 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 2003: Lawrence v.Texas 401

12 Freedom of Expression 409

40 CATHARINE A.MACKINNON: Not a Moral Issue 409

41 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1971: Cohen v.California 426

42 SUPREME COURT OF ILLINOIS, 1978: Village of Skokie v.National Socialist Party of America 430

43 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1980: PruneYard Shopping Center et al.v.Robins et al. 434

44 JOEL FEINBERG: Offensive Nuisances 438

13 Terrorism and Torture 456

45 MATTHEW NOAH SMITH: The Moral Significance of Terrorism 456

46 JOHN YOO AND ROBERT J.DELAHUNTY: Application of Treaties and Laws to al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees 471

47 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 2006: Hamdan v.Rumsfeld 479

48 ALAN M.DERSHOWITZ: Should the Ticking Bomb Terrorist Be Tortured?: A Case Study in How a Democracy Should Make Tragic Choices 497

49 JEREMY WALDRON: Torture and Positive Law: Jurisprudence for the White House 509

PART THREE Philosophy and the Law 531

14 General Principles of Responsibility 545

50 H.L.A.HART AND A.M.HONORE: Causation and Responsibility 545

51 JOEL FEINBERG: Action and Responsibility 558

52 TONY HONORE: Responsibility and Luck: The Moral Basis of Strict Liability 574

15 Punishment and Responsibility 590

53 SANFORD H.KADISH AND STEPHEN J.SCHULHOFER: The Case of Lady Eldon’s French Lace: A Hypothetical Decision on a Hypothetical State of Facts 590

54 DAVID LEWIS: The Punishment That Leaves Something to Chance 595

55 JOHN GARDNER: The Gist of Excuses 604

56 NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS, 1962: People v.Young 615

57 NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT, 1963: State v.Guido 618

58 HOUSE OF LORDS, 1843: The M’Naghten Rules 620

59 AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE: The Insanity Defense 621

60 JOEL FEINBERG: The Classic Debate 624

61 JOEL FEINBERG: The Expressive Function of Punishment 629

62 HERBERT MORRIS: Persons and Punishment 641

63 JEFFRIE MURPHY: Forgiveness and Resentment 655

64 STEPHEN NATHANSON: Should We Execute Those Who Deserve to Die? 665

65 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1972: Furman v.Georgia 674

16 Torts and Compensation 685

66 JOHN GARDNER: Obligations and Outcomes in the Law of Torts 685

67 STEPHEN R.PERRY: Loss, Agency, and Responsibility for Outcomes:Three Conceptions of Corrective Justice 706

68 JULES COLEMAN AND ARTHUR RIPSTEIN: Mischief and Misfortune: Annual McGill Lecture in Jurisprudence and Public Policy 722

69 SEANA VALENTINE SHIFFRIN: Wrongful Life, Procreative Responsibility, and the Significance of Harm 745

70 NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS, 1928: Palsgraf v.The Long Island Railroad Co. 767

71 SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA, IN BANK, 1948: Summers v.Tice 774

72 SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA, 1980: Sindell v.Abbott Laboratories 778

73 SUPREME COURT OF MINNESOTA, 1905: Mohr v.Williams 795

74 COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK, 1978: Becker v.Schwartz 799

17 Contract 809

75 ANTHONY T.KRONMAN: Contract Law and Distributive Justice 809

76 CHARLES FRIED: From Contract as Promise 829

77 RANDY E.BARNETT: Should the “Intention to Create Legal Relations” Be a Criterion of Enforceability? 850

78 RICHARD CRASWELL: Contract Law, Default Rules, and the Philosophy of Promising 856

79 SEANA VALENTINE SHIFFRIN: Paternalism, Unconscionability Doctrine, and Accommodation 873

80 SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, 109 N.J.396, 537 A.2D 1227（1987）: In RE Baby M 892

81 SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1825:Mills v.Wyman 895

82 SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1973:Sullivan v.O’Connor 897

18 Property 902

83 A.M.HONORE: Ownership 902

84 JOHN LOCKE: From “Of Property” 923

85 DAVID HUME: From A Treatise of Human Nature 930

86 JEREMY WALDRON: Two Worries about Mixing One’s Labour 941

87 ROBERT H.LOWIE: Incorporeal Property in Primitive Society 946

88 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT,2001: A&M Records, Inc.v.Napster, Inc. 954

89 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1980: Diamond v.Chakrabarty 960