化学的进程PDF电子书下载

Clerk Maxwell's KineticTheory ofGases 2

克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论 3

On the Dynamical Evidence ofthe Molecular Constitution of Bodies 6

关于物体分子构成的动力学证据 7

Density of Nitrogen 44

氮气的密度 45

An Undiscovered Gas 48

一种尚未发现的气体 49

The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff's“Cubic”Periodic System 70

可能的元素数目和门捷列夫“立方”元素周期系 71

Intra-atomic Charge 72

原子内的电荷 73

The Structure ofthe Atom 78

原子结构 79

The Constitution ofthe Elements 80

元素的组成 81

Atomic Structure 84

原子结构 85

The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules 98

原子和分子的尺度 99

Waves and Quanta 104

波与量子 105

The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel 108

镍单晶对电子的散射 109

A NewType of Secondary Radiation 118

一种新型的二次辐射 119

Protein Structure and Denatu ration 122

蛋白质的结构与变性 123

A Possible Hydrogen Isotope ofMass 2 128

氢可能具有质量数为2的同位素 129

Crystal Structures ofVitamin D and Related Compounds 130

维生素D及其相关化合物的晶体结构 131

Possible Existenceofa Neutron 136

可能存在中子 137

Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor 140

作为抗坏血病因子的己糖醛酸 141

Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons 148

快质子引起的轻元素衰变 149

A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound 150

一种合成的催情化合物 151

Vitamin A in the Retina 156

视网膜中的维生素A 157

Oxygen AffinityofMuscle Haemoglobin 160

肌肉中血红蛋白的氧亲和力 161

Artificial Production ofa New Kind ofRadio-Element 164

一种新放射性元素的人工制造 165

Possible Production of Elements ofAtomic Number Higher than 92 168

原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成 169

Chemical Detection of Artificial Transmutation of Elements 176

元素人工嬗变的化学检测 177

Disintegration of U ranium by Neutrons:a New Type of Nuclear Reaction 180

由中子引起的铀衰变：一类新型核反应 181

Element 43 186

43号元素 187

Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium 190

铀核爆炸时中子的释放 191

Products ofthe Fission ofthe U ranium Nucleus 196

铀核的裂变产物 197

Structu re of Proteins 202

蛋白质结构 203

Cancer-Producing Chemical Compounds 218

诱发癌症的化合物 219

Sepa ration of U ranium Isotopes 230

铀同位素的分离 231

Biphasic Action of Penicillin and Other Sulphonamide Similarity 234

青霉素与磺胺的类似性：两相行为及其他 235

ModeofAction ofPenicillin 242

青霉素的作用机制 243

Artificial Protein Fibres:Their Conception and Preparation 248

人造蛋白纤维：概念与制备 249

Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays 262

用X射线方法测定光学活性化合物的绝对构型 263

Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides 268

合成多肽中存在鲍林-科里α螺旋的证据 269

A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid 276

脱氧核糖核酸的结构 277

Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids 282

脱氧戊糖核酸的分子结构 283

Molecular Configuration in SodiumThymonucleate 292

胸腺核酸钠盐的分子构型 293

Man-Made Diamonds 302

人造金刚石 303

Structure of Vitamin B12 318

维生素B12的结构 319

A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained by X-Ray Analysis 330

利用X射线分析获得肌红蛋白分子的三维模型 331

General Nature ofthe Genetic Code for Proteins 348

蛋白质遗传密码的普遍特征 349

Polywater and Polypollutants 372

聚合水与聚合污染物 373

Pneumococci Insensitive to Penicillin 384

对青霉素不敏感的肺炎双球菌 385

Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-Ray Diffraction 392

作为X射线衍射光源的同步辐射 393

Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs 406

抑制前列腺素合成是阿司匹林样药物的一种作用机制 407

Aspirin Selectively Inhibits Prostaglandin Production in Human Platelets 422

阿司匹林选择性抑制人血小板中前列腺素的合成 423

Indomethacin and Aspirin Abolish Prostaglandin Release from the Spleen 430

消炎痛和阿司匹林阻断脾脏前列腺素的释放 431

Calcium Ions and Muscle Contraction 442

钙离子与肌肉收缩 443

On the Origin of Deuterium 452

氘的起源 453

Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes:Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone 468

氟氯甲烷的平流层汇：氯原子催化破坏臭氧过程 469

Continuous Cultures of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody of Predefined Specificity 480

可分泌特异性抗体的融合细胞的连续培养 481

Nucleotide Sequence of Bacteriophage φX174 DNA 496

噬菌体φX174的DNA核苷酸序列 497

"Melting Ice"Ⅰ at 77 K and 10 kbar:a New Method of Making Amorphous Solids 528

77 K和10 kbar条件下的“熔融冰”Ⅰ：制取无定形固体的一种新方法 529

Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at 6 ？ Resolution 542

6 ？分辨率抗原-抗体复合物的三维结构 543

Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal Seasonal CIOX/NOXInteraction 554

南极臭氧总量大量损失揭示季节性CIOX/NOX的相互作用 555

C60:Buckminsterfullerene 570

C60：巴克敏斯特富勒烯 571

Observation ofCold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter 580

凝聚态物质中观察到的冷核聚变 581

Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic during January 1989 600

1989年1月北极上空的平流层云与臭氧亏损 601

Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope 622

用扫描隧道显微镜定位单个原子 623

In vitro Selection of RNA Molecules that Bind Specific Ligands 632

结合特异配体的RNA分子的体外筛选 633

Solid C60:a New Form of Carbon 652

固态C60：碳的一种新形式 653

Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers 670

基于共轭聚合物的发光二极管 671

Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-Doped C60 682

掺钾的C60在18 K时的超导性 683

Synthesis from DNA of a Molecule with the Connectivity ofa Cube 690

用DNA合成具有立方连接形式的分子 691

Transition from a Uniform State to Hexagonal and Striped Turing Patterns 702

从均匀态到六边形和条状图灵斑图的相变 703

A Low-Cost,High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films 712

一种价廉高效的基于染料敏化的胶体TiO2薄膜的太阳能电池 713

Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon 724

石墨碳的螺旋状微管 725

Femtosecond LaserControl of a Chemical Reaction 736

化学反应的飞秒激光控制 737

Ordered Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Synthesized by a Liquid-Crystal Template Mechanism 750

利用液晶模板机制合成的有序介孔分子筛 751

Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System 764

Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系在130 K以上时的超导性 765

Single-Shell Carbon Nanotubes of 1-nm Diameter 774

直径1 nm的单层碳纳米管 775

Cobalt-Catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-Atomic-Layer Walls 784

具有单原子层管壁的碳纳米管的钴催化生长 785

Total Synthesis of Taxol 794

紫杉醇的全合成 795

Chemical Self-Replication of Palindromic Duplex DNA 812

回文双链DNA的化学自我复制 813

Self-replication of Complementary Nucleotide-Based Oligomers 826

互补配对的寡聚核苷酸的自我复制 827

Structure at 28 ？ Resolution of F1-ATPase from Bovine Heart Mitochondria 842

分辨率2.8 ？的牛心脏线粒体F1-ATP酶的结构 843

A Reaction-Diffusion Wave on the Skin ofthe Marine Angelfish Pomacanthus 872

棘蝶鱼（海天使鱼）皮肤表面的反应-扩散波 873

Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Amplification of Enantiomeric Excess of a Chiral Molecule 882

不对称自催化与手性分子对映体过量值的放大 883

A DNA-Based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles into Macroscopic Materials 892

一种基于DNA将纳米颗粒合理组装成宏观材料的方法 893

Organization of“Nanocrystal Molecules”Using DNA 906

利用DNA来实现“纳米晶分子”的组装 907

Chemical Properties of Element 106(Seaborgium) 918

106号元素（？）的化学性质 919

Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis Elegans 930

秀丽线虫体内双链RNA强烈而特异性的基因干扰作用 931

Three-Dimensional Structure of the Plant Photosystem Ⅱ Reaction Centre at 8 ？ Resolution 952

分辨率8 ？的植物光系统Ⅱ反应中心的三维结构 953

A Homochiral Metal-Organic Porous Material for Enantioselective Separation and Catalysis 970

一种用于拆分与催化的同手性金属-有机多孔材料 971

Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride 984

二硼化镁在39 K时的超导性 985

The Principle of Gating Charge Movement in a Voltage-Dependent K+Channel 990

电压依赖性K+通道的门控电荷运动的原理 991

Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals 1016

分子轨道的层析成像 1017

Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns 1042

折叠DNA以形成纳米尺度的形状和图案 1043

Total Synthesis of Marine Natural Products without Using Protecting Groups 1066

不使用保护基的海洋天然产物全合成 1067

Evidence for Wavelike Energy Transfer through Quantum Coherence in Photosynthetic Systems 1086

光合作用系统中通过量子相干实现波状能量传递的证据 1087

Femtosecond Electronic Response of Atoms to Ultra-Intense X-Rays 1104

原子对超强X射线的飞秒电子响应 1105

The Size ofthe Proton 1128

质子的大小 1129

Atomically Precise Bottom-Up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons 1148

石墨烯纳米带的原子级精确的自下而上的制备 1149

Following a Chemical Reaction Using High-Harmonic Interferometry 1164

高次谐波干涉法跟踪化学反应 1165