新东方 剑桥雅思语法精讲精练PDF电子书下载

1 Present tenses现在时态 1

present simple； present continuous； state verbs 1

Test practice： Listening Section 1 6

2 Past tenses 1过去时态1 8

past simple； past continuous； used to； would 8

Test practice： Academic Reading 14

3 Present perfect现在完成时 18

present perfect simple and continuous 18

Test practice： General Training Writing Task 1 25

4 Past tenses 2过去时态2 27

past perfect simple； past perfect continuous 27

Test practice： Academic Reading 34

5 Future 1将来时态1 38

plans， intentions and predictions： present continuous； going to； will 38

Test practice： General Training Reading 44

6 Future 2将来时态2 48

present simple； be about to； future continuous； future perfect 48

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 2 54

7 Countable and uncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词 55

countable and uncountable nouns； quantity expressions（many， much， a lot of，some， any， a few， few，no） 55

Test practice： Academic Reading 60

8 Referring to nouns指称名词 64

articles； other determiners（demonstratives， possessives， inclusives： each， every， both，all， either， neither etc.） 64

Test practice： Listening Section 4 71

9 Pronouns and referencing代词及其指代 73

personal， possessive and reflexive pronouns； avoiding repetition 73

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 2 79

10 Adjectives and adverbs形容词和副词 80

describing things； adding information about manner， place， time， frequency and intensity 80

Test practice： General Training Reading 87

11 Comparing things比较事物 90

comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs； other ways of comparing； comparing nouns and quantities 90

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 1 97

12 The noun phrase名词短语 98

noun＋prepositional phrase； noun＋participle clause； noun＋to-infinitive clause 98

Test practice： Academic Reading 103

13 Modals 1情态动词1 107

ability； possibility； alternatives to modals 107

Test practice： Listening Section 4 113

14 Modals 2 情态动词2 114

obligation and necessity； suggestions and advice； adverbs 114

Test practice： General Training Reading Section 2 120

15 Reported speech间接引语 123

tense changes； time references； reporting questions； reporting verbs 123

Test practice： Listening Section 3 131

16 Verb＋verb patterns动词＋动词形式 133

verb＋to-infinitive； verb＋-ing； verb＋preposition＋-ing； verb＋infinitive without to 133

Test practice： Academic Reading 140

17 Likelihood based on conditions 1基于条件的可能性1 144

zero， first and second conditionals； other ways to introduce a condition 144

Test practice： Academic Reading 150

18 Likelihood based on conditions 2基于条件的可能性2 154

third conditional； mixed conditionals； wishes and regrets； should（n’t） have 154

Test practice： Academic Reading 160

19 Prepositions介词 164

prepositions after verbs， adjectives and nouns； prepositional phrases 164

Test practice： Listening Section 2 171

20 Relative clauses关系从句 173

relative pronouns； defining and non-defining relative clauses； prepositions 173

Test practice： Academic Reading 180

21 Ways of organising texts组织文章的方式 184

subject choice； introductory it； ellipsis； organising information； it- and what-clauses 184

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 2 190

22 The passive被动语态 191

the passive； reporting with passive verbs； have something done； need＋-ing 191

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 1 197

23 Linking ideas概念之间的连接 198

conjunctions， adverbials and prepositions； linking expressions 198

Test practice： Academic Reading 206

24 Showing your position in a text在文中表明你的立场 210

pronouns； adverbs； verbs； adjectives 210

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 2 215

25 Nominalisation in written English书面英语中的名词化 216

forming nouns from other parts of speech（verbs， adjectives and linking words） 216

Test practice： Academic Writing Task 1 222

Key 223

Recording scripts 240

Appendix 1： Irregular verbs 256

Appendix 2： Phrasal verbs 257

CD Tracklist 258