Genocidal CrimesPDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

1 Defining a crime 6

Definitional difficulties 7

UN Genocide Convention definition 10

Genocidal intent 19

Democide 21

Politicide 24

Classicide 25

Gendercide 25

Precursors and atrocity crimes 26

Conclusions 27

2 States and genocide Ⅰ: state crime and war 28

The myth of spontaneity 28

State crime 29

States of exception 33

States and violence 35

Genocidal states 41

Revolutionary states 44

Genocidal motives 46

Conclusions 48

3 States and genocide Ⅱ: legitimacy and ideology 49

Legitimacy and hegemony 49

Authority 51

Ideology and genocide 57

Defining ideology 58

Nationalism 62

Past victimization 64

Dehumanization 66

Scapegoating 68

Absolutist worlclview 70

Utopianism 72

Conclusions 73

4 Perpetrators Ⅰ: the organizational context 74

Military and paramilitary perpetrators 75

Paramilitary groups 78

Arkan's Tigers 80

Interahamwe 82

Deniability 85

Force multiplier 87

Violence without limits 88

Bureaucracies 92

Professional socialization and conformity 93

Routinization 95

Bureaucratic complexity 96

State-corporate crime and profit 97

Conclusions 99

5 Perpetrators Ⅱ: the individual context 100

Beyond imagination 100

Myth of monsters 103

Resistance to violence 112

Techniques of neutralization 115

Authorization, routinization, and dehumanization 119

Shame 122

Conclusions 124

6 An end to genocide? 125

Present and future 125

Climate change and genocide 127

Sea level rise 128

Drought 131

Milosevic and The Hague 134

International law 136

The United Nations 137

International criminal tribunals 138

The International Criminal Court 139

Responsibility to protect 142

NOTES 145

BIBLIOGRAPHY 175

INDEX 195