水利水电工程英汉图文辞典 水工卷PDF电子书下载

凡例(User's Guide) 1

A 1

abnormality 1

aboideau 1

abortive 1

abound 1

above sea leve(a.s.l．) 1

abrasion surface 1

abrasive 1

abrupt slope 1

abscissa 1

absorption 1

absorptive 1

abstraction 1

abutment 1

abutment stability 1

accelerated circulation 1

acceleration 2

acceleration time 2

acceleration-time history method 2

accelerogram 2

access gallery 2

access road 2

access shaft 2

access tunnel 2

accessory 2

accumulation of standing water 2

accuracy 2

acquisition 2

active fault 3

active wedge 3

adaptability 3

added mass 3

addendum 3

additive 3

adequacy 3

adhesive 3

adit 3

adjacent 4

adjustment 4

admiralty 4

admixture 4

adverse slope 4

aeolian deposit 4

aerated 4

aeration 4

aeration slot 4

afflux 5

afforestation 5

aggrading stream 5

aggregate 5

agitator 5

air compressor 5

air conditioning 5

air entraining agent 5

air vent 5

air vent pipe 5

air-driven 5

air-entraining admixture 5

algorithm 5

aliform dam 5

alignment 5

alkali-aggregate 6

alligator 6

allocation 6

allowable 6

allowance 6

alluvial 6

alluvial fan 6

alluvium 6

altered rock 6

alternating current(A.C.) 6

alternative methodology 6

aluminium alloy 6

ambient noise level 7

ambiguous 7

amendment 7

amphibole 7

amplification factor 7

amplitude 7

analogism 7

anchor 7

anchor har 7

anchorage 7

andesite 8

angle steel 8

angular 8

angularity 8

anisotropic 8

annual ambient temperature 9

annual temperuture cycle 9

annular 9

annunciator 9

anomalous 9

anomaly 9

anti-binding material 9

anti-seismic 9

anti-vibration 9

anti-noise telephone 9

apatite 9

aperture 9

apex 9

apex angle 9

aphanophyric 9

apparent 9

appendix 9

applicable 9

appraisal 9

approach 9

approach channel 10

approximate simplified method 10

appurtenance 10

appurtenant 10

appurtenant structure 10

apron 10

apron extension 10

aquifer 10

arc 10

arcade 10

arch action 10

arch back 10

arch crown 10

arch dam 11

arch dam stress analysis system(ADSAS) 11

arch haunch 11

arch thrust 11

arching 11

architecture 11

archivolt 11

archway 11

area capacity 12

arithmetical 12

armature 12

as-built 12

ascending stage grouting method 12

aseismatic 12

asphalt 12

asphaltic concrete 12

assemble 12

assess 12

assignment 12

ASIM 12

astronomical 12

asymmetrical 12

atmosphere pressure 12

at-rest state 12

attenuation 12

attenuation relationship 13

auger boring 13

auger drilling 13

augment 13

authorize 13

automatic recorder 13

auxiliary 13

auxiliary spillway 13

auxiliary equipment 13

auxiliary generator 13

auxiliary plant 13

auxiliary powerhouse 13

avalanche 13

average runoff 13

axial 14

axial hydraulic thrust force 14

axial-flow 14

axial-flow fan 14

axis 14

axis of dam 14

azimuth 14

azimuth angle 14

B 14

backfill 14

backfill expansion concrete 14

backfill grouting 15

backfilling of earth and rock 15

backhoe 15

backup equipment 15

backwater 15

badland 15

balance of plant(BOP) 15

ball float valve 15

ball valve 15

bank 15

bank storage 15

barrier 15

barring 15

basalt 15

base course 16

base date 16

base flow 16

base pressure 16

base screed 16

baseline 16

baseline cost 16

baseplate 16

basic loading coadition 16

basin 16

batch plant 16

batching 16

batholith 16

bathtub-shaped 17

batter 17

Baume degree 17

beach nourishment 17

beach profile 17

bealock 17

beam 17

bearing 17

bearing capacity 17

bearing pad 17

bearing plate 17

bedding 17

bedding plane 17

bedrock 17

bedrock foundation 18

bellmouth 18

bench 18

bench mark 18

bend loss 18

bending test 18

bentonite 18

berm 18

Bernoulli equation 19

bevel 19

bevel gear gate lifting device 19

biaxial 19

bibliography 19

bifurcation 19

bill of quantity 19

bin 19

binder 19

biological 19

Bishop method 19

bit 19

bitumen concrete-core rockfill dam 19

bituminized 20

bituminous 20

bituminous concrete 20

blanket 20

blast 20

blemish 20

block 21

blockout 21

blowland 21

blowout 21

bolometer 21

bolt 21

bolt stress meter 21

bare 21

borehole 21

borehole extensometer 21

boring rod 22

borrow 22

borrow area 22

borrow excavation 22

bottom ring 22

boulder 22

boundary condition 22

box girder 22

bracket 22

branch 22

breach 22

breaker 22

breakwater 23

breast wall 23

breccia 23

bridge crane 23

brittle temperature 23

bucket 23

bucket drilling 23

buckstay 23

building 24

bulge 24

bulkhead 24

bulky-grained 24

bulldozer 24

buoyancy 24

bus tunnel 24

busbar 24

bus duct 24

bus duct system 24

butt weld 24

butterfly valve 25

buttress centre 25

buttress dam 25

buttress spacing 25

bypass 25

C 25

cable 25

cable channel 25

cable crane platform 26

cabling system 26

caisson 26

caisson auger rig 26

caisson chamber 26

caisson excavation 26

calcareous 26

calculation 26

calibrate 26

calibration 26

caliche 26

caliche zone 26

calyx drill 27

camber 27

camp 27

canal 27

canal head 27

candidate earthquake 27

cantilever 27

cantilever beam model 27

canyon 27

canyon profile 27

capacity 27

capillarity 28

capillary 28

capping with concrete 28

carbide tipped drag bit 28

carburizing 28

care 28

care of water 28

cartographic information 28

cartography 28

Casagrande Piezometer 28

Casagrande-type standpipe piezometer 28

cascade 28

case 28

casing pipe 28

cast-in-place 28

catch basin 29

catchment area 29

catenary wire 29

caterpillar 29

caulk 29

caulking material 29

cavern 29

caving 29

cavitation 29

cavity 29

cavity wall 29

cement 29

cement grouting 30

cement hydration 30

cementation 30

cement-hound road 30

Cenozoic 30

centerline 30

central control room 30

central core 30

centrifugal 30

centrifugal fan 30

certification tag 30

cessation 30

chainage 30

chamber 31

chamfer 31

channel 31

charge 31

charging 31

lcheck valve 31

checking 31

chordwise surveyiog wire 31

churn-tool 31

chute 31

cinder 32

circuit 32

circular 32

circulating current 32

circulation grouting 32

circulatory 32

circumferential 32

civil structure 32

civil works 32

clamshell 32

class interval 32

clastic 32

clay 32

clay foundation 33

clay shale 33

clayey 33

clayey soil 33

claypan 33

clearing and grubbing 33

cleavage 33

cleavage plane 33

cliff 33

cliff reentrant 33

climatology 33

clinometer 33

clog 34

clogging 34

closed-circuit 34

closed-loop system 34

closure 34

cloudburst 34

closure section 34

cnoidal 34

coarse 34

coarse aggregates 34

coarse gravel 34

coarse sand 34

coarse-grained 34

coastal defence 34

coastal engineering 34

coastal morphology 34

cobble 35

coefficient 35

coefficient of thermal expansion 35

cofferdam 35

cohesion 35

cohesionless material 36

cohesive 36

cohesive soil 36

cold proof 36

collapse 36

collimation 36

collimation pier 36

colloidal 36

colluvium 36

compact 36

compaction 36

compactness 36

compactor 37

compilation 37

complanation 37

complete quadratic combiuation(CQC) 37

complexity 37

comply with 37

component 37

component assembly 37

composite grout 37

composition 37

comprehensive exploration 37

comprehensive grouting method 37

compressed air rig 37

compressed air system 37

compressibility 37

compressible 37

compression measurements 37

compression strain 38

compressive 38

compressive strength 38

compressive strength test 38

compressive stress 38

compressor 38

concentrated loads 38

conceptual 38

concrete 38

concrete aggregate 39

concrete apron 39

concrete arch dam 39

concrete bearing pad 39

concrete buttress dam 39

concrete connection slab 39

concrete cut-off wall 39

concrete dam 39

concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD) 40

concrete face slab 40

concrete gravity dam 40

concrete key trench 40

concrete liner 40

concrete lining 40

concrete pile 40

concrete placement 40

concrete plug 40

concrete protection 40

concrete replacement 41

concrete shear key 41

concrete slab 41

concrete volume 41

concreting 41

condition 41

conductivity 41

conduit 41

cone 41

cone dispersion valve 42

cone penetrometer 42

confidentiality 42

configuration 42

confine 42

confining 42

conformable 42

conical 42

conjunction 42

connector 42

conpressive strength 42

conservatism 42

consist of 42

consistency 42

consistency meter 43

consolidate 43

consolidated-drained(CD) 43

consolidated-undrained(CU) 43

consolidation 43

constant 43

constant efficiency 43

constant load 43

constraint 43

constructibility 43

construction 43

construction equipment 43

construction facility 43

construction joint 43

construction period 44

construction procedure 44

construction progress 44

construction record 44

construction schedule 44

construction workmanship 44

contact face 44

contact grouting 44

contaminant 44

content 44

continuity 44

continuity equation 44

contortion 44

contour 45

contour interval 45

contract agreement 45

contraction 45

contraction joint 45

contraction joint grouting 45

contractor 45

control joint 45

control room 46

controlling earthquake 46

convertion 46

conventional 46

conventional concrete 46

conventionally placed mass concrete dam 46

conveyance structure 46

cooling pipe 46

cooling water system 46

corbel 46

core 46

core barrel 47

core drilling 47

corollary 47

correlation 47

corresponding 47

corridor 47

corridor system 47

corrosion 47

corrugated 47

corundum 47

cost-effective 47

counting 47

couple 47

course 47

cover plate 47

crack 47

crack control 48

crack control measure 48

crack initiation 48

crack resistance 48

crane 48

crane beam 48

crane-rail 49

creep 49

creep effect 49

creep flow theory 49

creep of concrete 49

crest 49

crest elevation 49

crest gate 49

crest length-height ratio 49

crest profile 49

crest slab 49

crevice 49

criteria 49

criterion deviation 49

critical 50

critical head 50

critical point 50

critical section 50

critical sliding angle 50

critical stress 50

cross 50

cross flow 50

cross section 50

crown cantilever 50

crown gate 50

crushed sand gravel material 50

crushed stone 50

culvert 50

culvert valve 51

cumulate 51

curb 51

curb stone 51

curb wall 51

cure 51

curing 51

current 51

curtain 51

curtain grouting 52

curvature 52

curve 52

curve of sliding 52

curved gravity dam 52

curved surface 52

curved transition 52

cushion 52

cushion zone 52

cut off 53

cutoff 53

cutoff trench 53

cutoff wall 53

cuts 53

cylinder 53

cylindrical 53

cylindrical chamber 53

D 54

dam 54

dam abutment 54

dam aging 54

dam axis 54

dam back 54

dam base 54

dam budy 54

dam core 54

dam crest 55

dam failure 55

dam foundation 55

dam heel 55

dam height 55

dam safety legislation 55

dam shape 55

dam slope 55

dam thickness 55

dam toe 55

dam-break 55

damp 55

damping ratio 55

damping value 55

damsite 55

data-handling procedure 56

dead capacity 56

dead load 56

dead weight 56

debacle 56

debris 56

debris load 56

decay 56

decay rate 56

deck 56

deck-type 56

defect 56

defect notification period 56

defile 56

definition sketch 56

deflation valley 56

deflection 56

deflector 57

defromability 57

deformation 57

deformation characteristic 57

deformation modulus 57

deformation response 57

degradation 57

degrading stream 57

dehydrate 57

delamination 57

deleterious 57

demobilization 58

demolition 58

demonstrate 58

density 58

density meter 58

dental concrete 58

dental treatment 58

deposit 58

deposition 58

depression 58

derrick 58

derust 58

descending stage grouting method 58

desiccant 58

desiccation 58

design 58

design basic data 58

design basis earthquake(DBE) 58

design consideration 58

design discharge 58

design drawing 59

design flood 59

design flood discharge 59

design full gate capacity 59

design head 59

design intensity 59

design load 59

design parameter 59

design value 59

design basic earthquake acceleration 59

design discharging capacity 59

design maxearthquake(DME) 59

destruction 59

detailed site explorations 59

detention dam 59

deteriorate 59

determination 59

determination of responsiveness 59

detour 59

detrimental 59

deviant 59

deviation 59

dewater 59

dewatering 60

dewatering works 60

dewpoint 60

diagonal 60

diagram 60

diagrammatic 60

diameter 60

diaphragm 60

diaschistite 60

differential 60

differential settlement 60

differentiation 60

diffraction 60

diffuser 60

diffusivity 60

dike 61

dilatancy 61

dilatometer 61

dimensional 61

dimensioning 61

dimensionless 61

diminish 61

dine cement grout 61

dip 61

direct current 61

direct shear testing 61

direction 61

directorate 61

dirt settling pipe 61

discharge 61

discharge capacity 62

discharge coefficient 62

discharge per unit width 62

discontinuity 62

discontinuity surface 62

discrete cracking fracture mechanics model 62

discrete element 62

disintegrated rock 62

disintegration 62

disk auger drilling 62

dismantle 62

disperser 62

dispersive soil 62

displacement 62

disposal area 62

dispose 63

dissipate 63

dissipated 63

dissipation 63

dissipator 63

distance 63

distortion 63

distribution 63

distributor 63

disturbance 63

ditch 63

divarication 63

divergence 63

diverging section 64

diverse 64

diversion 64

diversion canal 64

diversion channel 64

diversion conduit 64

diversion dam 64

diversion layout 64

diversion scheme 64

diversion structure 64

diversion tunnel 64

diversion works 65

diverting flow 65

dock chamber 65

double curvature arch dam 65

downhole 66

downstream 66

downstream apron 66

downstream channel 66

downstream rockfill zone 66

downstream slope protection 66

downstream toe 66

downtime 66

dozer 66

draft tube 66

dragline 66

drain 66

drain hole 67

drain off 67

drainage 67

drainage system 67

drainage basin 67

drainage curtain 67

drainage gallery 67

drainage facility 67

drainage network 67

drainage pattern 67

drainage zone 67

drainage＆dewatering system 67

drainaging 68

drawdown 68

drawing 68

drawing schedule 68

drawn 68

drill 68

drill core 68

drill hole 68

drill hole log 68

drilling 68

drilling program 68

driving force 68

driving gear 68

droop 68

dry density 68

drypack 69

dry-pack 69

dual 69

duct 69

ducted tadial arm 69

dump 69

dune 69

duplex 69

durability 69

duration 69

dyke 69

dynamic 69

dynamic analysis 69

dynamic head 69

dynamic load 70

dynamic response 70

dynamic stability 70

E 70

earth dam 70

earth dike 70

earth pressure 70

earthfill embankment 70

earthquake 70

earthquake acceleration 70

earthqunke analysis 70

earthquake force 70

earthquake intensity 70

earthquake loading 70

earthquake resistance 71

earthquake response 71

earthquake source 71

earth-rock 71

earth-rock fill dam 71

ebb 71

eccentricity 71

eddy 71

effective elastomer 71

effective stress 71

elastic 71

elastic and inelastic deformation 71

elastic fluid mechanics 71

elastic modulus 71

elastic strain 71

elastic viscoplastic 72

elastomer 72

elasto-plastic theory 72

elbow-type draft tube 72

electric analogy experiment 72

electric drill with magnetic stand 72

electric sulystation 72

electrical grid system 72

electricity supply and distribution system 72

electroosmotic 72

elevation 72

elevator hoistway 72

elevator shaft 72

eligible 72

elongation at rupture 72

embankment 72

embankment dam 73

embed 73

embedded 73

embedded item 73

embedded part 73

embedded provision 73

embedded tube 73

emergency spillway 73

empirical 74

empirical approach 74

empirical data 74

empirical equation 74

empirical formula 74

employer 74

emulsified asphalt 74

encapsulate 74

encase 74

enclosure 74

encroachment 74

energy coefficient 74

energy dissipation 74

energy dissipation by surface flow 74

energy dissipation by trajectory jet 74

energy dissipation by underflow 74

energy dissipator 75

engineering geology 75

entrance loss 75

envelope curve 75

environmental 75

epicentral 75

epicentral distance 76

epicentral intensity 76

epoxy resin 76

equation 76

equidistantly 76

equilibrium 76

equipment 76

erection 76

erection bay 76

erection clearance 76

erection pedestal 76

erection welding 76

erodibility 76

erodible 77

erosion 77

erosional feature 77

erosion-resistant 77

eruption 77

estuary 77

evacuation 77

evaluate 77

evaporation 77

excavate 78

excavated face 78

excavated volume 78

excavation 78

excavation and filling 78

excess porewater pressure 78

excessive loss 78

excitation 78

exciter 78

excursion 78

execution 78

existing facility 78

exit channel 78

exothermic 79

expansion joint 79

expiry 79

exploratory 79

exploratory adit 79

exposure 79

extension 79

extension wire 79

extensometer 79

extent 79

external 79

external deformation 79

external water pressure 79

extrado 79

extrapolation 80

extreme gradient 80

extreme load 80

extreme load combination 80

extrusive igneous rock 80

F 80

fabric 80

fabrication 80

facc of the dam 80

facilitate 80

facsimile 80

factor 80

factor of safety(FOS) 80

failure envelope 80

failure mechanism 80

failure strain 80

failure surface 80

fallout 80

fan 81

fatigue 81

faucet 81

fault 81

fault gouge 81

fault offset 81

fault zone 81

faulting 81

feasibility 81

feasibility analysis 81

feasibility study 81

feasible 81

feature of rock 81

feedback 81

feedbak analysis 81

female thread 81

fencing 81

fiberglass 82

field 82

field exploration 82

field fabrication 82

fill 82

fill and excavation area 82

fill material 82

filter 82

filter fabric 82

filler material 82

fine 82

fine gravel 82

fine rockfill 82

fine sand foundation 82

fine-grained 82

fineness 82

fines 83

finish 83

finish screen 83

finite element 83

finite element analysis 83

finite element method(FEM) 83

finite element program 83

finite element response spectrum method 83

fire protection system 83

firewall 83

firm output 83

fish canal 83

fish ladder 83

fish passage 83

fish-belly gate 83

fishway 83

fissure 83

fitting out 84

fixed hoist 84

fixed mixer 84

flake 84

flaky grain 84

flange 84

flank 84

flap gate 84

flap valve 84

flare 84

flaring pier 84

flexibility 85

flexible filter material 85

flight auger 85

flip bucket 85

flip bucket structure 85

float dock 85

floating gate 85

flood 85

flood control capacity 85

flood damage 85

flood discharge 85

flood diversion sluice 85

flood elewation 85

flood flow 86

flood frequency 86

flood hydrograph 86

flood hydrology 86

flood peak discharge 86

flood plain 86

flond return period 86

flood-routing 86

flood season 86

flood-control 86

floodwave 86

floodway 86

floor slab 86

flow discharge through dam orifice 86

flow duration curve 87

flow meter 87

flow net 87

flow net method 87

flow passage 87

flow variation 87

flowage 87

flowing pressure 87

flowing water 87

flowmeter 87

fluctuation 87

fluid 87

fluid machinery 87

fluid mechanics 87

flume 87

fluorite 87

fluvial 87

fluvial abrasion 87

flyash 87

force equilibrium 87

force majeure 87

forebay 88

form 88

form-bagged cement 88

formwork 88

fossil 88

fossil fuel 88

foundation 88

foundation compressibility 88

foundation condition 88

foundation excavation 88

foundation modulus 88

foundation permeability 89

foundation seepage 89

foundation stress 89

foundation treatment 89

foundation wedge 89

founding level 89

fracture 89

fracture zone 89

fragment 89

fragmented 89

frame 89

Francis turbine 89

free drop 89

free pass 89

freeboard 90

freeboard for settlement 90

free draining 90

freight 90

frequency 90

friable 90

friction 90

friction loss in the pipe 90

friction force 90

frictional resistance 90

frost 90

frost action 90

frost heave pressure 90

full saturation 90

fundamental 90

fundamental mode 90

fuse plug 90

fusion 90

G 91

gabbro 91

gabion 91

gallery 91

galvanize 91

gantry crane 91

gate 91

gate arm 91

gate chamber 91

gate hoist 91

gate pier 91

gate shaft 91

gate sill blockout 91

gate skin plate 92

gate trunnion 92

gate valve 92

gauge 92

gauging station 92

generator 92

generator air cooler 92

genendor floor 92

geocomposites 92

geodetic 92

geogrid 92

geologic section 92

geologic structure 93

geological 93

geologist 93

geology 93

geomembrane 93

geometric 93

geometric parameter 93

geometric shape 93

geomorphology 93

geomorphy 93

geonet 93

geosynthetic 93

geotechnical 93

geotextile 94

girder 94

given damping value 94

glacial deposit 94

glacial till 94

glaciofluvial 94

gland 94

globe valve 94

gneiss 94

gorge 94

gouge 94

gradation 94

grade 95

grade of hydraulic structure 95

grade strip 95

gradient 95

grading 95

grain 95

grain size 95

granite 95

granular 95

granular material 95

Graphics-Based Dam Analysis Program(GDAP) 95

graphite 95

grappling beam 95

gravel 95

gravel foundation 96

gravel gradation 96

gravel seal 96

gravitational stress 96

gravity 96

gravity block 96

gravity dam 96

grid 96

groove 96

gross head 96

ground acceleration 97

ground motion 97

ground water 97

groundwater 97

ground-water condition 97

groundwater table 97

grout 97

grout curtain 97

grout curtain hole 97

grout groove 97

grout hole 97

grout injection pressure 97

grout intensity number(GIN) 98

grout mixing plant 98

grout nipple 98

grout stop 98

groutability 98

grouted 98

grouting 98

grouting curtain 98

grouting gallery 98

groyne 98

grubbing 99

guard rail 99

guide 99

guide vane 99

guide crest 99

guide roller 99

gully 99

gully head 99

gullying 99

gush flow 99

gutter 99

gypsiferous 99

gypsum 99

H 99

habitat 99

hairpin bend 99

hall 99

hammer strike inspection 100

harbour 100

hard rock 100

hardness 100

hardpan 100

haul 100

hazard 100

head cover 100

head loss 100

headrace system 100

headrace system structure 100

headrace tunnel 100

headstock gear 100

headwall 100

head water 100

heat exchanger 100

heat of hydratation 100

heel 100

heightening of dam 100

helical 100

helical rotor 101

heterogeneity 101

heterogeneous 101

high concentrated load 101

high pressure cement grouting 101

high pressure rotating jet grouting 101

high voltage outgoing line 101

high-head plant 101

high-lift construction 101

high-pressureair-waterjet 101

highway 101

hodograph 101

Hoek-Brown strength criteria 101

hoist 101

hoist capacity 101

hoisting machinery 101

hole collar 101

hullow gravity dam 101

hollow steel cylinder 101

hollow spindle drill 101

hollow-stem auger drilling 102

homogeneity 102

homogeneous 102

horizontal 102

horizontal component 102

horizontal construction joint 102

horizontal parabola 102

horizontal plane 102

horizontal rotary drill 102

horizontal shaft 102

horizontal shaft unit 102

hornblende 102

horsepower 102

horseshoe 103

hose 103

HP-LP compressed air system 103

hub 103

humidity 103

hydrated lime 103

hydration 103

hydration heat 103

hydraulic 103

hydraulic calculation 103

hydraulic cross-sectional area 103

hydraulic Dutch-cone testing 103

hydraulic feature 103

hydraulic flow 103

hydraulic fracturing 103

hydraulic gradient 103

hydraulic hoist 103

hydraulic jump 103

hydraulic operation 104

hydraulic permanent structure 104

hydraulic power unit 104

hydraulic radius 104

hydraulic ram 104

hydraulic structure 104

hydraulic tunnel 104

hydraulic turbine 104

hydraulic cylinder hoist 104

hydraulic uplift pressure 104

hydraulics 104

hydro-complex 104

hydrodynamic 104

hydrodynamic effect 104

hydrodynamic force 105

hydrodynamic interaction 105

hydrodynamic pressure 105

hydroelectric 105

hydroelectric power 105

hydroelectric power generation 105

hydro-fracture stress test 105

hydrogeology 105

hydrograph 105

hydrologic 105

hydrological 105

hydrology 105

hydrometeorological 105

hydroplant 105

hydropower 105

hydrostatic 105

hydrostatic head 106

hydrostatic load 106

hydrostatic pressure 106

hydrothermal alteration 106

hypocenter 107

hypsometer 107

I 107

I beam 107

ice pressure 107

inflow design flood(IDF) 107

idioelectric 107

igneous rock 107

ignition 107

ignition pattern 107

illumination 107

illustration 107

immersed tube tunnel 108

immersion 108

impact 108

impeller 108

impermeability 108

impermeable 108

impervious 108

impervious blanket 108

impervious soil 108

implementation 108

impounding 108

impounding dam 108

impoundment 108

impulse 108

impulse turbine 108

impurity 108

in situ 108

in situ stress 108

in situ test 109

in vicinity of 109

inception 109

incipient 109

inclement 109

inclination 109

inclination angle 109

incline 109

inclined 109

inclined core 109

inclinometer 109

increment 109

incremental opening 109

incrementally 109

independent arch method 109

indeterminale structure 109

inertia force 110

infilling 110

jnfiltration rate 110

infiltrometer 110

inflatable 110

inherent stress 110

inhomogeneity 110

initial phase 110

injection 110

injection tube 110

inlet 110

inlet condition 110

inlet valve 110

insert 110

insoluble 111

inspection 111

inspection access 111

inspection hole 111

instability 111

install 111

installation 111

installed capacity 111

instantaneous 111

instrumentation 111

instrumentation hole 111

insulation 111

intake 111

intake structure 112

interaction effect 112

interative process 112

interbed 112

intercommunication 112

interconnect 112

interconnected 112

interface 112

interface with 112

interflow 112

interior 112

interlayer 112

intermit 112

intermittent flow 112

internal 112

internal force 112

internal friction 112

internal friction angle 112

internal stress 112

internal stress relation 112

internal water pressures 112

interpolation 113

intrados 113

inundate 113

inundation 113

invert 113

investigation 113

inviscid 113

irrigation 113

isentropic 113

isochronous 113

isohyetal 113

isothermic 113

isotropic 113

iteration 113

iterative 113

J 114

jacket 114

jet grouting 114

joint 114

joint face 114

joint grouting 114

joint pattern 114

joint spacing 114

jointing 114

jointing paste 114

jointmeter 114

joint-use capacity 114

junction box 114

jurisdictional 114

K 115

kame 115

kaolin 115

Kaplan turbine 115

karst 115

keyway 115

key bed 115

key trench 115

keyed joint 115

kilow 115

kinematic 115

kinetic 115

kinetic energy 115

L 115

lacustrine 115

laitance 116

laitance film 116

lamellar 116

lamprophyre dike 116

landform 116

landscaping 116

landslide 116

lateral deforation 116

lateral earth pressure 116

lateral focce 116

lateral load 116

latitude 116

lattice 116

lay 116

layout 116

leakage 117

lean concrete 117

legend 117

lens 117

lenticular 117

levee 117

level 117

level instrument 117

level of dead water 117

leveling layer 117

levelling 117

lieu 118

lift 118

lift height 118

lift joint 118

lift thickness 118

lifts 118

lighting 118

lignin sulphonate water-reducing agent 118

limestone 118

limit equilibrium 118

limits of excavation 118

line 118

linear 118

linear elastic 119

linear elastic deformation modulus 119

linear finite element analysis 119

linear meter 119

lined 119

liner 119

lining 119

lintel 119

liquefaction 119

liquefied foundation 119

liquefy 119

liquid limit(LL) 119

littoral 119

load 120

load case 120

load combination 120

loading effect 120

loam 120

local borrow material 120

locate 120

lock approach channel 120

lock chamber 120

lock gate 120

lock head 120

lock lift 120

lock wall 120

locks flight 120

lockup 120

loess 120

log 120

log tunnel 120

log-passing 121

log-passing conveyor bridge 121

longitude 121

longitudinal 121

longitudinal joint 121

longshore current 121

loose 121

louvered openning 121

low-cost 121

low-head plant 121

low-slump concrete 121

lubricant 121

lubricating and insulating uil system 122

lugeon test 122

lumber 122

luster 122

M 122

machine hall 122

machine shop system 122

macroseism 122

magnetic prospecting 122

magnitude 122

main transformer chamber 122

maintain 122

maintenance 122

maintenance gate 123

malpasset arch dam 123

mandatory 123

manhole 123

manometric 123

mantle 123

manufacture 123

marble 123

marginal 123

markstone 123

masonry 123

mass 123

mass concrete 123

mass sliding 123

massive arch dam 123

material 124

material logging 124

material source 124

material availability study 124

mathematical 124

matrix 124

max.siltation level 124

maximum credible earthquake(MCE) 124

maximum flood 124

maximum frictional resistance 124

maximum water level 124

maximum water surface elevation 124

mean 124

measure 124

measuring pier 124

measuring weirs 124

mechanical 124

mechanics 124

mechanism 125

medium-head plant 125

meladiorite 125

membrane 125

memorandom 125

meridian 125

Mesozoic 125

metal sleeve 125

metal works 125

metamorphic rock 125

meta-sandstone 125

meteorological 125

meteorology 125

metric 125

mica 125

mica schist 125

micaceous 126

microhydro power 126

midpoint 126

migrating fish 126

milestone 126

mineral leaching 126

minimise 126

mixed flow 126

mixer 126

mixture proportioning 126

mobile crane 126

modal analysis technique 126

modal response 126

model testing 126

modification 127

modified Mercalli intensity 127

modulus 127

modulus of elasticity 127

modulus of rupture test 127

Mohr strength 127

moisture 127

moisture content 127

moisture prevention 127

moment of inertia 127

momentum 127

monitor 127

monitoring 127

monitoring instrumentation 127

monitoring system 127

monkey engine 127

monolith 127

monolithic 127

monolithic structure 128

monument 128

moraine 128

morphological 128

mortar 128

move-in 128

movement 128

muck 128

mucking 128

mudstone 128

muffler 128

multilayer 128

multilevel outlet 128

multiple-span 128

multiple-wedge analysis 128

multi-point displacement meter 128

multi-point extensometer 128

multi-position extensometer 129

multistage 129

mylonite 129

N 129

nameplate 129

naphthalene system high efficiency water-reducing agent 129

narrow canyon profile 129

natural 129

natural flow 129

natural period 129

natural slope 129

navigation 129

navigation lock 129

needle valve 129

negative pressure 129

net head 129

New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM) 130

nipple 130

nomenclature 130

nominal working pressure 130

nomograph 130

non-availability 130

non(-)brittle 130

non-circulation grouting 130

non-graded sediment 130

nonhomogeneous 130

nonlinear 130

non-linearity 130

non-overflow 130

non-overflow dam 131

non-overflow section 131

nonplastic 131

nonplastic material 131

nonslip 131

non-stress trainmeter 131

nonuniform foundation 131

nonuniform settlement 131

normal component 131

normal loading case 131

normal pitch 131

normal reservoir water level 131

normal reservoir water pressure 131

normal storage level 131

normal stress 132

normal water elevation 132

normal waler level 132

notch 132

notice for design modification 132

nozzle 132

numerical analysis 132

nut 132

O 132

objective 132

oblique arm radial gate 132

observation 132

observation point 132

obsidian 132

obstacle 132

octagonal steel 132

offshore 132

ogee 133

oil pressure unit 133

olivine 133

onrush 133

onshore 133

on-site 133

onsite hatch plant 133

open channel flow 133

open cut 133

open excavation 133

open excavation of earth and rock 133

open section 133

open-cut rock exeavation 133

operating basis earthquake(OBE) 133

operation basis earthquake 133

operating bridge 133

operation 133

operation condition 133

opposite reaction 133

optical 133

optimization design 134

option 134

ordinary Portland cement(OPC) 134

ordinate 134

ore bed 134

organic 134

organic matter 134

orifice 134

orifice-closed grouting method 134

orthoclase feldspar 134

oscillation 134

osmotic pressure 134

outcrop 134

outdoor circuit breaker 134

outdoor work 134

outflow 134

outgoing line yard 134

outlet 134

outlet conduit 135

outlet sill 135

outlet structure 135

outlet works 135

outline drawing 135

output power 135

output voltage 135

output voltage level 135

outwash 135

outwash deposit 135

overbank flow 135

overbreak 135

overburden 135

overcoring stress test 136

overflow 136

overflow dam 136

overhang 136

overhanging 136

overhanging degree 136

overhung 136

overlying 136

overstress 136

overthrust 136

overtop 136

overtopping 136

overtopping flow 136

overturn 136

oxygenize phenomenon 137

P 137

packer 137

packer test 137

pad 137

Paleozoie 137

parabolic curvature 137

paraclase 137

parallel 137

parameter 137

parapet 137

particle 137

pass 137

passage 137

passive wedge 137

pasty binder 137

pasty grout 137

patent 137

patlern 138

pavement 138

payment 138

peak 138

peak acceleration 138

peak demand 138

peak discharge 138

peak ground acceleration(PGA) 138

peak shaving 138

peak velocity 138

peaty soil 138

pedestal 138

pedologic 138

pegmatite 138

pelitic filler 138

pelton wheel 139

pendulum pile-driver 139

peneplane 139

penetrate 139

penetration 139

penetration resistance 139

penstock 139

perched aquifer 139

percolate 139

percolation 139

percussion drilling 139

percussion rig 139

perforate 140

performance 140

performance security 140

perimeter 140

peripheral speed 140

peripheric joint 140

periphery 140

permanent 140

permanent benchmark 140

permanent deformation 140

permeability 140

permeable 140

perpendicular 141

pervious 141

petrographic 141

phenocryst 141

phenomenon 141

phreatic 141

phreatic surface 141

pier 141

piezometer 141

piezometric 142

piezometric surface 142

pile 142

pile puller 142

pillar 142

pilot hole 142

pilot tunnel 142

pilot valve 142

pipe 142

pipe cooler 142

pipe culvert 142

pipe for casing 142

pipeline 142

piping 142

piston 143

pit 143

pitchstone 143

place 143

placement temperature 143

plain gate 143

plain bar 143

plan 143

plan formulation 143

planarity 143

planarity testing 143

plane bulkhead gale 143

plastic flow 143

plastic limit(PL) 144

plasticity 144

plate 144

plate load lest 144

platform 144

plinth 144

plot 144

plotter 144

plug 144

plumb line 144

plunge pool 145

pneumatic 145

pneumatic piezometer 145

pneumatic-tired roller 145

pocket 145

point load 145

Poisson's ratio 145

pollutant 145

polynomial 145

polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 145

pondage 145

ponding 145

pool elevation 145

poorly graded 145

pore 146

pore water pressure 146

porewater 146

porosity 146

porous 146

portal 146

portal structure 146

portland cement 146

post-earthquake 146

post-tensioned 146

potential 146

potential plane 146

potentiometer 146

pour monolithically 146

power coefficient 146

power generation 147

power intake 147

power station at dam toe 147

power tamper 147

power transmission line 147

power waterway 147

powerhouse 147

pozzolan 147

pozzolana Portland cement 147

Precambrian 147

precast 148

precaution 148

precipitation 148

precise 148

preconstruction engineering and design(PED) 148

precooling 148

predict 148

preheat 148

preliminary 148

preliminary assessment 148

preliminary design 148

preliminary estimate 148

preliminary planning 148

preponderance 148

prequalify 148

preset 148

preset notch 148

pre-splitting 148

pressure 149

pressure gradient 149

pressure head 149

pressure meter 149

pressure oil filter 149

pressure penstock 149

pressure relief valve 149

pressure tap 149

pressure-balancing 149

prestress 149

prestressed 149

prestressed pier 149

prestressed reinforcement 150

principal stress 150

prior to 150

probabilistic 150

probabilistic method 150

probable maximum flood(PMF) 150

probe 150

procedure 150

process 150

profile 150

programmable logic control 150

propagation 150

propagation path 150

propeller 150

propeller turbine 151

property 151

proportion 151

proposal 151

protection measure 151

protective isolation 151

prototype 151

protrusion 151

provision 151

pry 151

pseudostatic analysis 151

pulley class gate lifting device 151

pulsating load 151

pulsation 151

pulse velocity 151

pumice 151

pump 151

pump head 152

pump stroke 152

pumped-storage power station 152

pumphouse 152

pumping equipment 152

pumping station 152

pumping test 152

pump-turbine 152

puncher 152

pyroclastic material 152

pyroxene 152

Q 152

quadrangle 152

qualitative assessment 153

quantitative assessment 153

quarry 153

quarrystone 153

quartzite 153

quick-setting agent 153

R 153

rack 153

radial 153

radial flow 153

radial gate 153

radiation 153

radioactivity 153

radius 153

rail mounted gantry crane 153

ramp 153

ramp load 154

random fill 154

rare and unique species 154

rate of loading 154

ratio 154

ratio of thickness to heigt(ration T/H) 154

raveling 154

rebar 154

reciprocating 154

reclamation 154

reconnaissance 154

reconstruction 154

rectangular 154

recurrence 154

redistribute 154

redrill 154

reduction factor 155

redundancy 155

refer to 155

refinement 155

refrigeration plant 155

regression equation 155

reinforce 155

reinforced concrete 155

reinforcement 155

reinforcing gabion 155

relative rigidity 155

releasing structure 156

relief wel 156

relocation 156

remedial measure 156

remote sensing 156

representative 156

reserve 156

reservoir 156

reservoir area 156

reservoir capacity 156

reservoir evacuation 156

reservoir filling 156

reservoir hazard and risk assessment 156

reservoir inflow design flood 157

reservoir sedimentation 157

reservoir silting 157

reservoir-induced earthquake 157

reservoir-rim stability 157

reshaping 157

resident engineer 157

residual 157

residual shear test 157

resistance 157

resistance strain gauges 157

resisting wedge 157

resonance 157

resonant 157

resonator 157

response spectrum 157

response value 157

restoration 157

restraint 157

resume 157

retaining wall 157

retention 157

retention money 157

retrospective 158

revelling 158

reverse-circulation drill 158

reversible 158

revetment 158

revise 158

Reynolds number 158

rhelogic parameter 158

rhyolite 158

ridge 158

riffle area 158

rigid block method of analysis 158

rim 158

rim stability 158

rinsing screen 158

rip current 159

ripping 159

riprap 159

river basin modeling 159

river closure 159

riverbed 159

roadway 159

rock bolt 159

rock bolting 159

rock bridge 159

rock burst 159

rock core 159

rock dam 159

rock discontinuities 160

rock mass 160

rock mass rating system 160

rock permeability 160

rock quality designation(RQD) 160

rock strata 160

rock unit 161

rockfill 161

rockfill dam 161

rodman 161

rolled-fill 161

roller 161

roller compacted concrete(RCC) 161

roller gate 161

roof ventilator 161

rotary 161

rotary drilling 161

rotary rig 161

rotate 161

rotating arm basin 161

rotation 162

rotational speed 162

rotor 162

rough pipe 162

roughen 162

roughness 162

roughness coefficient 162

rounded 162

rubber water stop 162

rubble 162

runoff 162

run-of-river 163

rupture 163

S 163

saddle dam 163

safe freeboard 163

safety factor 163

safety margin 163

safety measures 163

safety monitoring 163

safety release valve 163

safty valve 163

sample 163

sampling test 163

sand and gravel 163

sand disk 163

sand ejection opening 163

sand gate 164

sandbar 164

sandblasting 164

sand boil 164

sand escape 164

sandstone 164

saturated 164

saturation 164

sawed joint 164

scale 164

scaling factor 164

searif 164

scarp 164

scarplet 164

scatter 165

schematic 165

schist 165

schistosity 165

scope 165

scoria 165

scoriaceous 165

scour 165

scraper 165

screen 165

screw 165

scum barrier 165

seal 165

seam 165

seawall 165

section 166

section area 166

sector gate 166

sediment 166

sediment ejection 166

sediment pressure 166

sediment transport 166

sedimentary rock 166

sedimentation 166

seep 166

seepage 166

seepage and uplift control measures 166

seepage berm 166

seepage collar 166

seepage control 166

seepage line 166

segment 167

segregation 167

segregator 167

seiche 167

seismic 167

seismic analysis 167

seismic coefficient 167

seismic effect 167

seismic field testing 167

seismic force 167

seismic instrument 167

seismic load 167

seismic refraction 167

seismic shear-wave 167

sersmic survey 168

seismicity 168

seismological evaluation 168

seismology 168

seismotectonic 168

select random fill 168

self-healing 168

semiautomatic 168

semi-continuous 168

semidetached 168

semirigid 168

sensor 168

septic tank 168

sequence 168

sequential 168

set 168

setting-to-work stage 168

settlement 168

settlement deformation 169

settling pond 169

set-up 169

sewage 169

shaft 169

shatter 169

shear 169

shear key gallery 169

shear plane 169

shear resistance 169

shear strain 169

shear strength 170

shear stress 170

shear testing 170

shear wall 170

shear zones 170

shear-friction factor 170

shear-frictional resistance 170

shearing strain 170

shear-wave velocity 170

sheepsfoot roller 170

sheet pile 170

shell 170

shifting sand 170

ship elevator 171

shoaling 171

shock absorbing 171

shockwave 171

shop test 171

shore cutting 171

shoreline 171

short haul 171

short-term 171

short-term peaking 171

shotcrete 171

shovel 171

shrinkage 171

shrinkage stress 171

shutdown 171

sidewall 171

siding 171

sieve 171

sieve analysis 172

silica fume 172

silica fume concrete 172

sill 172

silt 172

silt ejector 172

silt pressure 172

silt excluder tunnel 172

silt laden 172

silt-releasing sluice 172

silt-shale 172

silty sand 172

simple water testing 172

simulation 172

simultaneous 172

single curvature 172

single-degree-of-freedom system 172

single-stage pump 173

sinkhole 173

sinusoidal 173

siphon 173

site 173

site basic seismic intensity 173

site conditions 173

site grading 173

site inspection 173

site investigation 173

site reconnaissance 173

site traffic 173

site-specific 173

site-specific parameter 173

situ 173

situ strength test 173

situate 173

sketch 173

skewness 173

skin stress 174

skip gradation 174

slab 174

slag Portland cement 174

slake 174

slant-axis 174

slash 174

slashing 174

slat 174

slate 174

sleeve pipe 174

sleeve valve 174

slickenside 174

slide 174

slide gate 174

sliding block 174

sliding equilibrium 174

sliding FS 174

sliding mass 175

sliding mechanism 175

sliding plane 175

sliding resistance 175

sliding safety 175

sliding stability 175

slip path 175

slip plane 175

slip surface 175

slip circle 175

slope 175

slope change 175

slope inclinometer casing installation 175

slope protection 175

sloping core 175

slot 175

slotted gravity dam 176

sloughing 176

sluice 176

sluiceway 176

slump 176

slurry 176

smeared crack model 176

smooth pipe 176

snowmelt 176

sod 176

soffit 176

soft rock 176

soil 176

soil cement 176

soil classification 177

soil flow 177

soil moisture 177

soil-like 177

solenoid valve 177

solid gravity dam 177

solution 177

solution cavity 177

sonic measurement 177

sound bedrock foundation 177

soundness 177

source area 177

spalling 177

span 177

spare part 177

spatial 177

specific creep 177

specific head 177

specific heat 177

specific speed 177

specification 177

Specific-Frequency Flood 177

specified personnel 177

specify 177

specimen 178

spectral acceleration 178

spectrobologram 178

spectrum intensity 178

spherical valve 178

spiling 178

spillway 178

spiral case 178

splice 179

split 179

splitter 179

spoil 179

spoil area 179

sponsor 179

spouting 179

spray bar 179

spread 179

springer 179

sprinkling 179

sprocket 179

spud 179

squeeze 179

stability 179

stability against floatation 179

stability against sliding 179

stability analysis 179

stability criteria 180

stability requirement 180

stabilizer 180

stabilizing force 180

stable monolith 180

stage construction 180

stagger 180

stainless steel 180

stake 180

standard 180

standard compression test 180

standard design flood 180

standard deviation 180

standard penetration test 180

standardization 180

standardized universal approach 180

standby 180

standby equipment 180

standing wave 181

standpipe 181

state-of-the-art 181

static 181

static equilibrium 181

static force 181

static modulus of elasticity 181

static shear tests 181

statistic frequency analysis 181

stator 181

stator coil 181

stay ring 181

steel 181

steel fiber 181

steel lined penstock 181

steel rib 181

steel sheet piling 181

steel shot 182

steel towel fmish 182

steel wire mesh 182

steel lining 182

steep 182

step 182

stereogram 182

stereography 182

stiffener 182

stiffness 182

stilling basin 182

stipulation 182

stockpile 182

stone masonry 182

stoplog 182

storage capacity 183

storage dam 183

storage lagoon 183

storage space 183

storm-surge protection barrage 183

stop valve 183

straight-arm radial gate 183

straight axis 183

straighten 183

strain capacity 183

strain compatibility 183

strain meter 183

strainer 183

strainmeter group 183

strap 183

stratification 183

stratigraphic 184

stratigraphical 184

stratum 184

streak 184

stream 184

stream channel 184

stream deposit 184

stream pattern 184

streamflow 184

stream function 184

strength 184

stress 184

stressed foundation anchor system 185

stress-strain 185

stress-strain response 185

stretcher 185

striation 185

strike 185

strip 185

strip load 185

strong motion record 185

Strong-Motion Accelerogragh 185

structural analysis 185

structural features 185

structural integrity 185

structural response 185

structural steel 185

structural wedge 185

structure 185

structure configuration 185

structure reliability 185

stump 185

subangular 185

subatmospheric pressure 185

subcontractor 185

subfactor 185

subgrade 186

submergence 186

subregion 186

subrounded 186

subsidence 186

substation 186

substitution 186

substructure 186

subsurface 186

subsurface condition 186

subterranean drainage 186

successive 186

successively 186

suction 186

summation 186

sump 186

sun-burn proof 186

sunk basin 186

superimpose 186

superstructure 187

supervision 187

supervisory 187

support 187

supporting bar 187

supporting frame 187

supporting insulator 187

surcharge 187

surcharge load 187

surface 187

surficial deposit 187

surge chamber 188

surge protection 188

surge shaft 188

surge tank 188

surplus water 188

surveillance 188

survey 188

suspended sediment 188

sustain 188

sustained loading 189

swamp 189

Swedish Circle Method 189

swell 189

swelling strain 189

swirl 189

switch-yard 189

switchboard 189

switcher 189

symbol 189

symmetrical 189

synchronization 189

synchronous 189

synthetic material 189

T 189

tabular 189

tabulation 189

tail 189

tail lock 189

tail pond dam 189

tail water/tailwater 190

tailings dam 190

tailings slurry 190

tailrace 190

tainter gate 191

talc 191

talus 191

talus slope 191

tamped concrete 191

tamping roller 191

tangent 191

tangential 191

tangential component 191

tangential flow turbine 191

tangential reaction 191

tank 191

technique 191

tectonic 191

telecoordinator 191

tele-pressmeter 191

temperature gradient 191

temperature load 191

temperature stress 192

temporary 192

tender 192

tender document 192

tender security 192

tendon 192

tendon load cell 192

tensile 192

terrace 192