MCSE Windows2000 Foundations考前辅导PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 WINDOWS 2000 ARCHITECTURE 1

Windows 2000 Family 2

Windows 2000 Professional 5

Windows 2000 Server 6

Windows 2000 Advanced Server 7

Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 8

Windows 2000 Architecture and Design 8

User and Kernel MOdes 9

Kernel MOde 9

User Mode 13

Memory Architecture 16

Process and Priorities 17

Comparing Windows 2000 Server and Windows NT Server 20

Review Questions 31

CHAPTER 2 INSTALLING WINDOWS 2000 35

Windows 2000 Installation Overview 36

Hardware Compliance 36

Upgrading Vs．Installing 37

Multiple Operating Systems 40

Planning 41

Methods of Installations 43

WINNT and WINNT32 48

SteP-by-Step Installation Of Windows 2000 50

Applying Service Packs 55

Troubleshooting the Installation 56

Review Questions 58

CHAPTER 3 AUTOMATED INSTALLATION 63

Automated Installation Options 64

Unattended Installation 64

Duplicating an Installation with SYSDIFF 67

Automating Installation on Computers with Different Hardware 69

Automating Installation on Computers with Similar Hardware 70

DiStribution Files Directory Structure 74

Command Lines 74

RIS Overview 76

Remote Installation 76

Installation of RIS 77

Using RIS to Install a Client 81

RIS System Configuration 82

Custom RIS Installation Images 85

Review Questions 86

CHAPTER 4 WORKING WITH DEVICES AND DRIVERS 91

WDM Overview 92

Driver Signing 93

Windows File Protection 94

Plug and Play 97

Tips for Drivers 98

Installing Hardware 99

Working with Disk Devices 107

Working with and Managing Removable Media 109

Monitoring Disk Devices 109

Display Devices 110

Installing and Configuring Display Adapters 110

Multimonitor Support in Windows98 and Windows 2000 111

MObile Computers 113

PC Cards 113

Power Management 113

Troubleshooting Mobile Computers 114

Network Interface Devices 114

Other Devices 115

USB Devices 117

Working with Multiple CPUs 117

Wireless Devices 117

IrDA(Infrared Data Association)Devices 117

Troubleshooting Multiprocessing Problems 119

Review Questions 120

CHAPTER 5 MANAGING WINDOWS 2000 LOCAL RESOURCES：FILE SYSTEEMS AND STORAGE DEVICES 125

Basic Storage vs．Dynamic Storage 126

Drive Configurations 128

File Systems 131

FAT and FAT32 131

NTFS 133

Disk Management 134

Creating Dynamic Storage Volumes 137

Upgrading Basic Drives to Dynamic Storage 137

Storage Object Properties 138

Accessing Volumes：Drive Letters and Mount Points 141

Storage Tools：Disk Cleanup 142

System Tools：Scan Disk 143

System Tools：Defragmentation 144

Object Properties 145

File Object Properties on a FAT/FAT32Volume 145

Folder Object Properties on a FAT/FAT32Volume 147

File Object Properties on an NTFS Volume 148

Folder Object Properties on an NTFS Volume 149

Mounted Volume Object Properties 149

Managing Permissions 150

Basics Of Permissions 153

Copying and Moving Objects 154

Drive Quotas 155

Sharing Resources 156

Troubleshooting Permissions Problems 159

Review Questions 160

CHAPTER 6 MANAGING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY 165

Monitoring System Resources 166

Task Manager 166

System Monitor 168

Event Viewer 179

Optimizing the Use of System Resources 180

Common Bottlenecks 181

Detecting Bottlenecks 181

General Performance Improvements 182

Task Scheduler 183

Hardware Profiles 184

Offline Files 185

System Reliability and Recovery Issues 186

Advanced Boot Options 186

BOOT．INI 188

Startup and Recovery Options 189

Windows 2000 Backup 190

Emergency Repair Process 192

Recovery Console 192

Recovering from Drive Failures 193

Review Questions 194

CHAPTER 7 CONFIGURING AND TROUBLESHOOTING THE DESKTOP ENVIRONMENT 199

Configuring and Managing User Profiles 200

Administrative Tools 205

Control Panel Tools 207

Accessibility Options 208

Add/Remove Hardware 208

Add/Remove Programs 208

Folder Options 209

Fax 209

Display 209

Administrative Tools 209

Date/Time 209

Fonts 210

Game Controllers 210

Internet Options 210

Keyboard and Mouse 210

Network and Dial-up Connections 210

Phone and Modem Options 210

Power Options 210

Printers 210

Sounds and Multimedia 211

System 211

Scanners and Cameras 211

Scheduled Tasks 211

Regional Options 211

Environmental Variables 212

Users and Passwords 212

Administrative Tools in Detail 212

Computer Management 212

Licensing 215

Services 216

Faxing on Windows 2000 217

Application Support 219

Troubleshooting Desktop Settings 219

Review Questions 220

CHAPTER 8 MANAGING WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK RESOURCES 225

File and Folder Access 226

Distributed File System 228

Printing 230

Installing Printers 231

Printer Configuration 233

Separator Page 237

Print Job Management 239

Network Printing 240

Print Server Management 240

Print Troubleshooting 243

Internet Resources 244

Web Printing 244

Review Questions 245

CHAPTER 9 NETWORK CONNECTIONS,PROTOCOLS,AND SERVICES 249

Windows 2000 Networking Protocols 250

TCP/IP 250

NWLink 251

NetBEUI 252

Apple Talk 252

Data Link Control 252

Windows 2000 Network Components and Concepts 253

Windows 2000 Networking 254

Additional Network Components 255

The Network and Dial-up Connections Utility 257

Binding Management 259

TCP/IP: An Overview 260

Internet Protocol 260

Transmission Control Protocol 263

Other TCP/IP Suite Components 263

TCP/IP Configuration 265

TCP/IP Options: IP Security 268

TCP/IP Options: Filtering 271

Terminal Services 272

Review Questions 282

CHAPTER 10 MANAGING WINDOWS 2000 SECURITY 287

Windows 2000 Security Overview 288

Logon Authentication 289

Authentication Services 289

User Accounts 291

Local User Accounts 291

Domain User Accounts 295

Default User Accounts 299

Default User Groups 300

Windows 2000 Security Policy 301

Account Policies 302

Local Policies 304

Event Log 309

Public Key Policies 310

File System 310

Restricted Groups 310

System Services 310

Registry 310

IP Security Policies 311

Other Group Policy Elements 311

Encryption File System (EFS) 312

General Security Troubleshooting 312

Security Configuration Tool Set 313

Review Questions 313

CHAPTER 11 WORKING WITH ACTIVE DIRECTORY 317

Overview of Active Directory 318

Domain Structure 320

Domain Controllers and Replication 325

Global Catalog 325

Master Roles 331

Installing and Maintaining AD 332

Installing AD 333

Creating Sites 340

Creating Subnets 341

Creating Site Links 342

Creating Site Link Bridges 344

Creating Connection Objects 345

Creating Global Catalog Servers 346

Moving Server Objects between Sites 346

Transferring Operations Master Roles 347

Implementing Organizational Unit Structure 348

Backing up and Restoring AD 349

Backing up AD 349

Restoring AD 350

Review Questions 352

CHAPTER 12 WORKING WITH DNS 357

History and Overview of DNS 358

Domains 359

Primary and Secondary Master Name Servers 362

Zone Transfers 362

DNS Queries 362

How DNS Works 363

Records 363

Caching Servers 365

Internet Standards 365

DNS on Windows 2000 367

Installing,Configuring,and Troubleshooting DNS 368

Installing the Windows 2000 DNS Server Service 368

Configuring a Root Name Server 369

Configuring DNS Zones 370

Configuring a Windows 2000 DNS Caching Server 373

Configuring DNS Clients 374

Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates 376

Testing the DNS Server Service 378

Creating DNS Resource Records Manually 380

Installing and Configuring DNS for Active Directory 382

Integrating an AD DNS with a Non-AD DNS 384

Configuring Dynamic Updates in AD Zones 385

Review Questions 386

CHAPTER 13 THE DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL(DHCP) 391

Overview and History of DHCP 392

BOOTP 393

DHCP 393

DHCP in Windows 2000 396

Integrating DHCP with DNS 396

Expanded Scope Support 398

Rogue DHCP Server Detection 398

Option Classes 399

Automatic Private IP Addressing 399

Monitoring and Reporting 400

Installing and Maintaining DHCP 400

Installing the DHCP Server Service 400

Working with DHCP Scopes,Superscopes,and Multicast Scopes 402

Managing and Monitoring DHCP 415

Review Questions 418

CHAPTER 14 WORKING WITH REMOTE ACCESS 423

Remote Access Overview 424

Key Features 425

RAS vs．Remote Control 426

Remote Access Configuration 427

The Dial-up to Private Network Connection Object 429

The Dial-up to the Internet Connection Object 434

The Connect to a Private Network through the Internet Connection Object 435

The Accept Incoming Connections Connection Object 436

The Connect Directly to Another Computer Connection Object 439

Internet Connection Sharing 439

Phone and Modem Options 440

Internet Access via Windows 2000 442

IIS and PWS 443

Internet Explorer 5.0 443

Outlook Express 445

FTP Client 446

Telnet Client 446

Routing and Remote Access 446

Troubleshooting Remote Access 449

Review Questions 450

CHAPTER 15 WORKING WITH WINS 455

History of WINS 456

NetBIOS and NetBEUI 457

NetBIOS Name Resolution 459

LMHOSTS 461

Overview of WINS 463

New Features in WINS for Windows 2000 464

WINS Node Types 465

WINS Name Registration 466

WINS Name Resolution 468

WINS Server Sizing and Placement 470

WINS Installation and Configuration 471

Configuring WINS Replication 472

Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution 477

Momtoring and Managing WINS 478

Compacting the WINS Database 479

Backing up the WINS Database 479

Review Questions 482

CHAPTER 16 IP ROUTING WITH WINDOWS 2000 487

IP Routing Protocols 488

RIP 489

OSPF 490

Other IP Routing Protocols and Related Protocols 490

Static Routes and Routing Tables 495

Demand-Dial Routing 499

IP Routing,Border Routing,and Internal Routing 500

PING 502

ROUTE 502

TRACERT 503

PATHPING．EXE 503

ROUTEMON 503

Review Questions 504

Going Forward 504

CHAPTER 17 WORKING WITH NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT) 509

Network Address Translation Overview 510

NAT and Internet Connection Sharing 513

NAT and Routing and Remote Access 513

Troubleshooting NAT 520

Review Questions 522

CHAPTER 18 WORKING WITH CERTIFICATE SERVICES 527

History and Overview of Certificate Services 528

Certificate Services Overview 529

The Process 531

Digital Certificates 532

Private and Public Keys 534

Encryption 535

Public Key Infrastructure(PKI) 536

Internet Services:A Real-World Example 536

Installing Certificate Services 537

Configuring Certificate Services 540

Managing Certificate Services 541

Creating Certificates 541

Issuing Certificates 542

Revoking Certificates 542

Recovery Keys 544

Troubleshooting Certificate Services 545

Review Questions 546

CHAPTER 19 WORKING WITH CHANGE AND CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT 551

Group Policy Overview 552

Creating Group Policy Objects 554

How GPOs Are Applied 556

Delegation of GPO Management 560

Monitoring Group Policy 560

Troubleshooting GPOs 561

Best Uses for GPOs 562

Using Group Policy to Control User Environments 563

Control through Administrative Templates 564

Group Policy Scripting 567

Using Group Policy to Control Software 568

Review Questions 569

CHAPTER 20 TUNING AND OPTIMIZING AD COMPONENTS 575

AD Object Management 576

Creating and Managing Accounts 577

Moving AD Objects 579

Resource Publishing in AD 580

Using Scripting to Manage AD Objects 584

Finding Objects in AD 590

AD Objects and Access Control 593

Delegating Administrative Control of AD Objects 598

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Windows 2000 Performance 602

Event Viewer 602

Performance Console 604

Monitoring and Troubleshooting AD Components 608

Monitoring and Troubleshooting AD Replication 609

Best Practices 611

Review Questions 611

CHAPTER 21 MANAGING ACTIVE DIRECTORY SECURITY SOLUTIONS 615

Security Configuration in Active Directory 616

Applying and Configuring Security Policies 617

Account Policies 619

Event Log Policies 620

File System Policies 620

Local Policies 622

IP Security Policies on Active Directory 622

Public Key Policies 628

Registry Policies 629

Restricted Groups Policies 629

Systems Services Policies 631

Security Template 633

Using the Security Configuration and Analysis Tool 637

Implementing an Audit Policy 641

Examining Security Events 645

Review Questions 647

APPENDIX A ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 651

APPENDIX B WINDOWS 2000 CERTIFICATION PROGRAM OVERVIEW 677

INDEX 691